与抽象类的接口

1 c# polymorphism interface abstract

我必须编写一个Vehicle带有许多属性(例如大小,座位,颜色......)的类,并且我还有两个要编写的类TrunkCar它们自己的属性.

所以我写了:

// Vehicle.cs
abstract public class Vehicle
{
    public string Key { get; set; }
    ...
}

// Car.cs
public class Car : Vehicle
{
    ...
}

// Trunk.cs
public class Trunk : Vehicle
{
    ...
}
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之后,我写了一个接口:

// IVehicleRepository.cs
public interface IVehicleRepository
{
    void Add(Vehicle item);
    IEnumerable<Vehicle> GetAll();
    Vehicle Find(string key);
    Vehicle Remove(string key);
    void Update(Vehicle item);
}
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所以我在想我可以使用这样的东西:

// CarRepository.cs
public class CarRepository : IVehicleRepository
{
    private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, Car> _cars =
          new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Car>();

    public CarRepository()
    {
        Add(new Car { seats = 5 });
    }

    public IEnumerable<Car> GetAll()
    {
        return _cars.Values;
    }

    // ... I implemented the other methods here

}
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但是,我得到了错误:

错误CS0738:'CarRepository'未实现接口成员'IVehicleRepository.GetAll()'.'CarRepository.GetAll()'无法实现'IVehicleRepository.GetAll()',因为它没有匹配的返回类型'IEnumerable <'Vehicle>'.

那么,我该怎么做呢?

Gil*_*een 6

CarRepository没有实施该方法.这两个不一样:

  • public IEnumerable<Car> GetAll()
  • IEnumerable<Vehicle> GetAll()

这些是两种不同的类型,当您从界面派生时,您必须完全实现它.你可以这样实现它:

public IEnumerable<Vehicle> GetAll()
{
    // Cast your car collection into a collection of vehicles
}
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然而,更好的方法是使它成为通用接口:(缺点是两个不同的实现类型再次是两种不同的类型,所以看看这是否是你想要的)

public interface IVehicleRepository<TVehicle> {}
public class CarRepository : IVehicleRepository<Car> {}
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更完整的版本:

public interface IVehicleRepository<TVehicle>  where TVehicle : Vehicle
{
    void Add(TVehicle item);
    IEnumerable<TVehicle> GetAll();
    Vehicle Find(string key);
    Vehicle Remove(string key);
    void Update(TVehicle item);
}

public class CarRepository : IVehicleRepository<Car>
{
    private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, Car> _cars =
          new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Car>();

    public CarRepository()
    {
        Add(new Car { seats = 5 });
    }

    public IEnumerable<Car> GetAll()
    {
        return _cars.Values;
    }
}
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