C,套接字编程:使用select()将多个客户端连接到服务器

Question

我正在尝试制作一个可以由多个客户端连接的服务器.到目前为止,这是我的代码:

客户:

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

  struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
  int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

  if (sock == -1) perror("Socket");

  bzero((void *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
  servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  servaddr.sin_port = htons(6782);
  servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(<server_ip_address>);

  if (-1 == connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)))
    perror("Connect");

  while(1) {

    char message[6];
    fgets(message, 6, stdin);

    message[5] = '\0';

    send(sock, message, 6, 0);
  }


  close(sock);
}

服务器:

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

  fd_set fds, readfds;
  int i, clientaddrlen;
  int clientsock[2], rc, numsocks = 0, maxsocks = 2;

  int serversock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (serversock == -1) perror("Socket");

  struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;  
  bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  serveraddr.sin_port = htons(6782);

  if (-1 == bind(serversock, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, 
                 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) 
    perror("Bind");

  if (-1 == listen(serversock, SOMAXCONN))
    perror("Listen");

  FD_ZERO(&fds);
  FD_SET(serversock, &fds);

  while(1) {

    readfds = fds;
    rc = select(FD_SETSIZE, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    if (rc == -1) {
      perror("Select");
      break;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) {
      if (FD_ISSET(i, &readfds)) {
        if (i == serversock) {
          if (numsocks < maxsocks) {
            clientsock[numsocks] = accept(serversock,
                                      (struct sockaddr *) &clientaddr,
                                      (socklen_t *)&clientaddrlen);
            if (clientsock[numsocks] == -1) perror("Accept");
            FD_SET(clientsock[numsocks], &fds);
            numsocks++;
          } else {
            printf("Ran out of socket space.\n");

          }
        } else {
          int messageLength = 5;
          char message[messageLength+1];
          int in, index = 0, limit = messageLength+1;

          while ((in = recv(clientsock[i], &message[index], limit, 0)) > 0) {
            index += in;
            limit -= in;
          }

          printf("%d\n", index);
          printf("%s\n", message);

        }
      }
    }
  }

  close(serversock);
  return 0;
}

一旦客户端连接并发送其第一条消息,服务器就会在无限循环中运行,并从消息数组中吐出垃圾.recv似乎没有收到任何东西.任何人都可以看到我哪里出错了？

Answer 1

您的代码中有两个问题：

• 你应该做recv(i, ...)而不是recv(clientsock[i], ...)

• 之后，您不检查是否recv()失败，因此printf()打印出未初始化的缓冲区message，因此输出中存在垃圾