如何获取Comparator.comparing以正确推断类型参数？

Question

我有以下课程：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;

public class Sorter {
    private List<Pair<Long, NameDTO>> dtoPairs = new ArrayList<>();

    public Sorter() {
        Comparator<Pair<Long, NameDTO>> bySize = Comparator.comparing(Pair::getLeft);
        Comparator<Pair<Long, NameDTO>> byName = Comparator.comparing(p -> p.getRight().getName());
        dtoPairs.sort(bySize.reversed().thenComparing(byName));
    }
}

class NameDTO {
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

编译没有问题。但是，如果我尝试像这样内联变量：

 dtoPairs.sort(Comparator.comparing(Pair::getLeft).reversed().thenComparing(Comparator.comparing(p -> p.getRight().getName())));

我收到以下编译错误：

Sorter.java:[18,51] incompatible types: cannot infer type-variable(s) T,U
    (argument mismatch; invalid method reference
      method getLeft in class org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair<L,R> cannot be applied to given types
        required: no arguments
        found: java.lang.Object
        reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length)

如何编写此表达式以使Java正确理解参数？

Answer 1

您需要告诉编译器通用参数的类型。尝试这个：

dtoPairs.sort(
    Comparator.comparing(Pair<Long, NameDTO>::getLeft)
    .reversed()
    .thenComparing(Comparator.comparing(p -> p.getRight().getName())));