C++前向声明错误

Question

我有一个像这样的错误

    In file included from Level.hpp:12,
                 from main.cpp:4:
Corridor.hpp: In method `void Game::Corridor::update()':
Corridor.hpp:41: invalid use of undefined type `class Game::Level'
Corridor.hpp:13: forward declaration of `class Game::Level'
Corridor.hpp:42: invalid use of undefined type `class Game::Level'
Corridor.hpp:13: forward declaration of `class Game::Level'
Corridor.hpp:43: invalid use of undefined type `class Game::Level'
Corridor.hpp:13: forward declaration of `class Game::Level'
Corridor.hpp:44: invalid use of undefined type `class Game::Level'
Corridor.hpp:13: forward declaration of `class Game::Level'

走廊和水平......

  // Corridor.hpp

#ifndef GAME_CORRIDOR_HPP
#define GAME_CORRIDOR_HPP

#include <Moot/Math.hpp>

//#include <Level.hpp>
#include <GameWindow.hpp>

namespace Game
{
    class Level; // <-- LINE 13

    class Corridor
    {
        static const unsigned int defaultLevelDepth = 800;

        Moot::Math::Vector3D wp1, wp2, wp3, wp4;
        Moot::Math::Vector2D sp1, sp2, sp3, sp4;

        Level * p_level;

    public:

        Corridor(Moot::Math::Vector3D setFirstPoint, Moot::Math::Vector3D setSecondPoint) 
        {
            wp1 = setFirstPoint;
            wp2 = setSecondPoint;

            wp3 = setFirstPoint;
            wp3.z += defaultLevelDepth;

            wp4 = setSecondPoint;
            wp4.z += defaultLevelDepth;
        }


        void update() {

            sp1 = p_level->getLevelCamera().convert3DVectorWithScreenAlgorithm(wp1); // <- LINE 41 etc.
            sp2 = p_level->getLevelCamera().convert3DVectorWithScreenAlgorithm(wp2);
            sp3 = p_level->getLevelCamera().convert3DVectorWithScreenAlgorithm(wp3);
            sp4 = p_level->getLevelCamera().convert3DVectorWithScreenAlgorithm(wp4);


            //p_level->getLevelCamera();
        }

        void draw()//const
        {
            Moot::Color tempColor;

            windowInstance().graphics().drawQuad( sp1.x, sp1.y, tempColor,
                                                                                sp2.x,sp2.y, tempColor,
                                                                                sp3.x, sp3.y, tempColor,
                                                                                sp4.x,sp4.y, tempColor, 1);
        }


        void setLevel(Level* setLevel) {
            p_level = setLevel;
        }

    };
}

#endif

和

// Level.hpp

#ifndef GAME_LEVEL_HPP
#define GAME_LEVEL_HPP

#include <Moot/Forward.hpp>
#include <Moot/Window.hpp>
#include <Moot/Math.hpp>

#include <GameWindow.hpp>
#include <Camera.hpp>
#include <Corridor.hpp>
#include <Player.hpp>

#include <vector>


namespace Game
{
    class Level
    {

        typedef Corridor* p_corridor;
        typedef std::vector<p_corridor> CorridorList;
        typedef CorridorList::reverse_iterator ReverseCorridorItter;

        CorridorList m_map;
        Camera       m_camera;
        Player         m_player;


    public:

        Level()
        {
            m_player.setLevel(this);

            // Lots of vertices being defined into m_map.


            // Loop through and set camera
            ReverseCorridorItter rit;

            for(rit = m_map.rbegin(); rit != m_map.rend(); rit++)
                (*rit)->setLevel(this);


        }


        ~Level()
        {
            ReverseCorridorItter rit;

            for(rit = m_map.rbegin(); rit != m_map.rend(); rit++) 
                delete (*rit);

            m_map.clear();
        }


        void update() 
        {
            // Temp delete when input and player are implimented.
            if(pad[0].buttons & PAD_UP)
                m_camera.updateTargetOffsets(0, -2);

            if(pad[0].buttons & PAD_DOWN)
                m_camera.updateTargetOffsets(0, 2);

            if(pad[0].buttons & PAD_LEFT)
                m_camera.updateTargetOffsets(-2, 0);

            if(pad[0].buttons & PAD_RIGHT)
                m_camera.updateTargetOffsets(2, 0);

            m_player.update();


            ReverseCorridorItter rit;

            for (rit = m_map.rbegin(); rit != m_map.rend(); rit++)
                (*rit)->update();
        }


        void draw() // const // EH!!! wtf ReverseIter isn't a member
        {
            m_player.draw();


            ReverseCorridorItter rit;

            for (rit = m_map.rbegin(); rit != m_map.rend(); rit++)
                (*rit)->draw();

        }


        Camera& getLevelCamera() {
            return m_camera;
        }

    };
}

#endif

据我所知,指针正在设置,但是当我尝试从Level,BOOM访问一个函数时!

谢谢.

PS:编译器是gcc 2.95.2,如果这有所不同.

编辑

更新完整代码.

Answer 1

你是#include-ing Level的完整声明:

#include <Level.hpp>

... 然后你试着转发声明Level:

namespace Game
{
    class Level;

不要这样做.选择其中一个.(编辑)或者至少#include在完整声明的-ion 之前放置前向声明.如果你所做的game_corridor.hpp只是设置指向a的指针Level,那么前向声明应该没问题.但是,如果您需要Level在HPP文件中调用函数,则需要#include完整声明.

EDIT2:

根据您对OP的澄清编辑,您必须 #include完整声明Level,而不是尝试使用前向声明.