Newtonsoft Json将值{null}转换为类型'System.Int32'时出错

Question

执行AJAX请求时,我收到以下错误:

将值{null}转换为类型'System.Int32'时出错.路径'[5] .tabID',第1行,第331位.

错误发生在我的第二行 processRequest (...)

public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) { 
    string strJson = new StreamReader(context.Request.InputStream).ReadToEnd();
    List<ElementToUpdate> elements = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<ElementToUpdate>>(strJson);

    // (...)
}

调试器说这个内容strJson:

[{
    "bmk": "132M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "158M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "194M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "198M1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "202M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "test-m",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": null
}, {
    "bmk": "158M1-2",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "motor",
    "tabID": 2
}, {
    "bmk": "100M1",
    "state": "on_right",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "152M1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "192M1",
    "state": "on_left",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "196M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "2000M1",
    "state": "on_left",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "74M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "76M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "80M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "82M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "86M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "90M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "94M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "95M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "96M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "screwconveyor",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "102Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "104Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "112Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "114Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "120Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "122Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "128Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "146Y1_2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "148Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "156Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "180Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "182Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "184Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "206Y1",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "208Y1",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "72Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "78Y2",
    "state": "open",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "84Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "88Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "92Y2",
    "state": "closed",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "95_1Y1",
    "state": "blocked",
    "type": "ventile",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "17H1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "lamp",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "l1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "lamp",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "17H1-2",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "lamp",
    "tabID": 2
}, {
    "bmk": "106M1",
    "state": "on",
    "type": "elevator",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "154M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "elevator",
    "tabID": 8
}, {
    "bmk": "164M1",
    "state": "off",
    "type": "rotaryvalve",
    "tabID": 8
}]

这堂课ElementToUpdate是

public class ElementToUpdate
{
public ElementType type;
public String bmk;
public string state;
public int tabID;

public ElementToUpdate()
{
}

public ElementToUpdate(ElementType type, String bmk, string state, int tabID)
{
    this.type = type;
    this.bmk = bmk;
    this.state = state;
    this.tabID = tabID;
}
}

所以我的问题是:如何解决这个问题？如果我正确理解错误消息,那么它表示tabID序列化数组中的第5个json对象是null.但正如你所看到的那样.而且ElementToUpdate.tabID不是一个Int32而是一个int.我错过了什么？

解决方案

事实上,我的JSON字符串包含的元素,它tabID是null.我在某种程度上忽略了这一点,因为我检查时首先没有格式化我的JSON字符串,其次因为[5]意味着"数组的第6个元素"(我声称实际上知道).

Answer 1

使你的tabID可以为空:

public int? tabID;

值null无法反序列化为整数.那是json的第6部分(或从0开始的第5部分):

{\"bmk\":\"test-m\",\"state\":\"on\",\"type\":\"motor\",\"tabID\":null}

你可以看到,tabID在那里是null.

Answer 2

根据您的用例，您可能还需要考虑让JSON Serializer忽略null