Bru*_*ald 12 cloudant rxjs d3.js angular ibm-cloud
这很奇怪.它也有点长,所以提前道歉. 更新 - 它最终成为2个问题,请参阅下面的答案.
这是我的错误: EXCEPTION: this.svg.selectAll(...).data(...).enter is not a function
我有一个angular-cli客户端和一个节点api服务器.我可以使用observable从服务中检索states.json文件(下面的代码).d3喜欢该文件并显示预期的美国地图.
当我将api服务器中的服务目标从文件更改为bluemix-cloudant服务器时,我在客户端收到上述错误.
当我使用ngOnInit在一个变体中使用console.log输出时,最初mapData打印为一个空数组,并抛出错误.这是错误的明显来源,因为没有数据,但Chrome调试器显示待处理的请求.请求完成后,数据将按预期在控制台中打印.
map.component.ts:
import { Component, ElementRef, Input } from '@angular/core';
import * as D3 from 'd3';
import '../rxjs-operators';
import { MapService } from '../map.service';
@Component({
selector: 'map-component',
templateUrl: './map.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./map.component.css']
})
export class MapComponent {
errorMessage: string;
height;
host;
htmlElement: HTMLElement;
mapData;
margin;
projection;
path;
svg;
width;
constructor (private _element: ElementRef, private _mapService: MapService) {
this.host = D3.select(this._element.nativeElement);
this.getMapData();
this.setup();
this.buildSVG();
}
getMapData() {
this._mapService.getMapData()
.subscribe(
mapData => this.setMap(mapData),
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error
)
}
setup() {
this.margin = {
top: 15,
right: 50,
bottom: 40,
left: 50
};
this.width = document.querySelector('#map').clientWidth - this.margin.left - this.margin.right;
this.height = this.width * 0.6 - this.margin.bottom - this.margin.top;
}
buildSVG() {
this.host.html('');
this.svg = this.host.append('svg')
.attr('width', this.width + this.margin.left + this.margin.right)
.attr('height', this.height + this.margin.top + this.margin.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + this.margin.left + ',' + this.margin.top + ')');
}
setMap(mapData) {
this.mapData = mapData;
this.projection = D3.geoAlbersUsa()
.translate([this.width /2 , this.height /2 ])
.scale(650);
this.path = D3.geoPath()
.projection(this.projection);
this.svg.selectAll('path')
.data(this.mapData.features)
.enter().append('path')
.attr('d', this.path)
.style('stroke', '#fff')
.style('stroke-width', '1')
.style('fill', 'lightgrey');
}
}
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map.service.ts:
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
@Injectable()
export class MapService {
private url = 'http://localhost:3000/api/mapData';
private socket;
constructor (private _http: Http) { }
getMapData(): Observable<any> {
return this._http.get(this.url)
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = res.json();
return body.data || {};
}
private handleError(error: any) {
let errMsg = (error.message) ? error.message :
error.status ? `${error.status} - ${error.statusText}` : 'Server error';
console.error(errMsg);
return Promise.reject(errMsg);
}
}
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这是异步的功能,对数据的调用对于d3来说需要太长时间吗?
我曾希望这个问题 Uncaught TypeError:canvas.selectAll(...).data(...).enter不是d3中的一个函数会提供一些见解,但我没有看到任何.
非常感谢任何帮助或见解!
编辑: 以下是Chrome per Marks请求下方标题部分的屏幕截图.响应选项卡显示正确作为GeoJSON对象发送的数据.我还将该响应复制到本地文件中,并将其用作具有正面结果的地图源.
到目前为止的数据测试:GeoJSON文件(2.1mb)
哇。这就是一次旅行!
这是 tl;dr - 我正在处理两个问题:返回数据的格式和数据延迟。
这是修改后的代码和 tl 部分:
地图.组件.ts:
import { Component, ElementRef, Input, AfterViewInit, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
import * as d3 from 'd3/index';
import '../rxjs-operators';
import { MapService } from '../shared/map.service';
@Component({
selector: 'map-component',
templateUrl: './map.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./map.component.css']
})
export class MapComponent implements AfterViewInit {
errorMessage: string;
height;
host;
htmlElement: HTMLElement;
mapData;
margin;
projection;
path;
svg;
width;
constructor (
private _element: ElementRef,
private _mapService: MapService,
private _changeRef: ChangeDetectorRef
) { }
ngAfterViewInit(): void {
this._changeRef.detach();
this.getMapData();
}
getMapData() {
this._mapService.getMapData().subscribe(mapData => this.mapData = mapData, err => {}, () => this.setMap(this.mapData));
this.host = d3.select(this._element.nativeElement);
this.setup();
this.buildSVG();
}
setup() {
console.log('In setup()')
this.margin = {
top: 15,
right: 50,
bottom: 40,
left: 50
};
this.width = document.querySelector('#map').clientWidth - this.margin.left - this.margin.right;
this.height = this.width * 0.6 - this.margin.bottom - this.margin.top;
}
buildSVG() {
console.log('In buildSVG()');
this.host.html('');
this.svg = this.host.append('svg')
.attr('width', this.width + this.margin.left + this.margin.right)
.attr('height', this.height + this.margin.top + this.margin.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + this.margin.left + ',' + this.margin.top + ')');
}
setMap(mapData) {
console.log('In setMap(mapData), mapData getting assigned');
this.mapData = mapData;
console.log('mapData assigned as ' + this.mapData);
this.projection = d3.geoAlbersUsa()
.translate([this.width /2 , this.height /2 ])
.scale(650);
this.path = d3.geoPath()
.projection(this.projection);
this.svg.selectAll('path')
.data(this.mapData.features)
.enter().append('path')
.attr('d', this.path)
.style('stroke', '#fff')
.style('stroke-width', '1')
.style('fill', 'lightgrey');
}
}
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地图.service.ts:
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
@Injectable()
export class MapService {
// private url = 'http://localhost:3000/mapData'; // TopoJSON file on the server (5.6 ms)
// private url = 'http://localhost:3000/mapDataAPI'; // GeoJSON file on the server (54 ms)
// private url = 'http://localhost:3000/api/mapData'; // get json data from a local server connecting to cloudant for the data (750ms)
private url = 'https://???.mybluemix.net/api/mapData'; // get GeoJSON from the cloud-side server api getting data from cloudant (1974 ms per Postman)
constructor (private _http: Http) { }
getMapData(): Observable<any> {
return this._http.get(this.url)
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = res.json();
return body; // the data returned from cloudant doesn't get wrapped in a { data: } object
// return body.data; // this works for files served from the server that get wrapped in a { data: } object
}
private handleError(error: any) {
let errMsg = (error.message) ? error.message :
error.status ? `${error.status} - ${error.statusText}` : 'Server error';
console.error(errMsg);
return Promise.reject(errMsg);
}
}
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我真的很感谢每个人的意见 - 我仍然需要对代码进行一些清理 - 可能仍然有一些事情要做,但数据会创建地图。我的下一个任务是添加数据和动画。我正在拍摄类似的演示文稿:http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2015/09/21/now-that-summers-over-what-do-californias-reservoirs-look-like-a -实时可视化/
您可以在这里找到它的代码:https://github.com/vicapow/water-supply
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