实体框架核心:如何解决引入FOREIGN KEY约束可能会导致循环或多个级联路径

Question

我正在使用Entity Framework Core和Code First方法,但在更新数据库时收到以下错误:

在表'AnEventUsers'上引入FOREIGN KEY约束'FK_AnEventUsers_Users_UserId'可能会导致循环或多个级联路径.指定ON DELETE NO ACTION或ON UPDATE NO ACTION,或修改其他FOREIGN KEY约束.无法创建约束或索引.查看以前的错误.

我的实体是:

public class AnEvent
{
    public int AnEventId { get; set; }
    public DateTime Time { get; set; }
    public Gender Gender { get; set; }
    public int Duration { get; set; }
    public Category Category { get; set; }
    public int MinParticipants { get; set; }
    public int MaxParticipants { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public Status EventStatus { get; set; }
    public int MinAge { get; set; }
    public int MaxAge { get; set; }
    public double Longitude { get; set; }
    public double Latitude { get; set; }

    public ICollection<AnEventUser> AnEventUsers { get; set; }

    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public User User { get; set; }
}


public class User
{
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public Gender Gender { get; set; }
    public double Rating { get; set; }

    public ICollection<AnEventUser> AnEventUsers { get; set; }
}

public class AnEventUser
{
    public int AnEventId { get; set; }
    public AnEvent AnEvent { get; set; }

    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public User User { get; set; }

}

public class ApplicationDbContext:DbContext
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options):base(options)
    { }


    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()
            .HasOne(u => u.User).WithMany(u => u.AnEventUsers).IsRequired().OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);


        modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()
            .HasKey(t => new { t.AnEventId, t.UserId });

        modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()
            .HasOne(pt => pt.AnEvent)
            .WithMany(p => p.AnEventUsers)
            .HasForeignKey(pt => pt.AnEventId);

        modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()
            .HasOne(eu => eu.User)
            .WithMany(e => e.AnEventUsers)
            .HasForeignKey(eu => eu.UserId);

    }

    public DbSet<AnEvent> Events { get; set; }
    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    public DbSet<AnEventUser> AnEventUsers { get; set; }
}

我想的问题是,如果我们删除User,将删除对AnEvent的引用,并且还将删除对AnEventUser的引用,因为AnEvent引用了AnEventUser,我们也获得了级联路径.但我删除了从User到AnEventUser的删除级联:

 modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()
        .HasOne(u => u.User).WithMany(u => u.AnEventUsers).IsRequired().OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);

但是错误没有得到解决,有人看到了什么问题吗？谢谢!

Answer 1

在您的示例代码中,OnModelCreating您已经声明了modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>().HasOne(e => e.User)...两次:在方法开始时和结束时.

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()       // THIS IS FIRST
        .HasOne(u => u.User).WithMany(u => u.AnEventUsers).IsRequired().OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);


    modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()
        .HasKey(t => new { t.AnEventId, t.UserId });

    modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()
        .HasOne(pt => pt.AnEvent)
        .WithMany(p => p.AnEventUsers)
        .HasForeignKey(pt => pt.AnEventId);

    modelBuilder.Entity<AnEventUser>()       // THIS IS SECOND.
        .HasOne(eu => eu.User)               // THIS LINES
        .WithMany(e => e.AnEventUsers)       //   SHOULD BE
        .HasForeignKey(eu => eu.UserId);     //   REMOVED

}

第二次调用首先覆盖.去掉它.