Glo*_*del 8 javascript c# javascript-injection cefsharp
对于我正在处理的项目,我需要在任何网页文档处理开始之前注入javascript.这可以通过WebBrowser组件轻松实现,但我在使用CefSharp时遇到了困难.
这是问题的简化,网页需要"InjectedObject"才能运行.在文档的最顶部调用未注入的网页,或者在处理文档之前进行评估/执行将导致:
===== html示例输出失败=====
isObjectPresent？
假
=====
我需要在哪里显示网页:
===== html示例输出成功=====
isObjectPresent？
真正
=====
<html>
<head>
<script>
isObjectPresent = typeof InjectedObject == "object";
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>isObjectPresent?</p>
<div id="result"></div>
<script>
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = isObjectPresent;
</script>
</body>
</html>
查看所有可用的建议将表明我应该使用LoadingStateChanged()或FrameLoadEnd()来注入脚本,即:
public void OnFrameLoadEnd(object sender, FrameLoadEndEventArgs args) {
if (args.Frame.IsMain) {
args.Frame.ExecuteJavascriptAsync("window.InjectedObject = {};");
}
}
然而,我尝试过的所有迭代,甚至使用FrameLoadStart,都导致在文档开始处理后出现插入的javascript.是否有任何真正的javascript注入示例确保它在文档处理开始之前发生.(确保避免竞争条件/时间问题).
作为我想模仿的WebBrowser组件行为的一个例子是:
private void uiWebBrowser_Navigated(object sender, System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{
var browser = (WebBrowser)sender;
var document = browser.Document as HTMLDocument;
var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head").Cast<HTMLHeadElement>().First();
if (head != null)
{
var script = document.createElement("script") as IHTMLScriptElement;
script.text = "window.InjectedObject = {};"
if (head.firstChild != null)
{
head.insertBefore((IHTMLDOMNode)script, head.firstChild);
}
else
{
head.appendChild((IHTMLDOMNode)script;
}
}
}
任何帮助或建议都是受欢迎的,理想情况下我希望避免通过互联网请求解析和插入,然后使用loadhtml来下载页面,因为我希望我可能必须为影响主框架的所有导航操作做到这一点,这听起来像一个黑客工作.
从评论中得出结论,建议javascript V8引擎上下文足以满足上述用例.尝试从IRenderProcessMessageHandler接口实现OnContextCreated方法具有相同的结果.
== == MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="ExampleCefSharp001.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:cefSharp="clr-namespace:CefSharp.Wpf;assembly=CefSharp.Wpf"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ExampleCefSharp001"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="1000" Width="1100">
<Grid>
<cefSharp:ChromiumWebBrowser x:Name="uiWebView"></cefSharp:ChromiumWebBrowser>
</Grid>
</Window>
== == MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
JavascriptManager jsmanager;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
jsmanager = new JavascriptManager(uiWebView);
}
}
public class JavascriptManager : ILoadHandler, IRenderProcessMessageHandler
{
string injection = "window.InjectedObject = {};";
public JavascriptManager(ChromiumWebBrowser browser)
{
browser.LoadHandler = this;
browser.RenderProcessMessageHandler = this;
// Lets just pretend this is a real url with the example html above.
browser.Address = "https://www.example.com/timingtest.htm"
}
public void OnContextCreated(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame)
{
frame.ExecuteJavaScriptAsync(injection);
}
}
我非常感谢您的意见和建议.如果有什么我遗失的请告诉我!
终于回到了这一点。大量基于以下示例：CefSharp.Example / Filters / FindReplaceResponseFilter.cs
实现IRequestHandler和IResponseFilter接口：
== MainWindow.xaml ==
<Window x:Class="ExampleCefSharp001.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:cefSharp="clr-namespace:CefSharp.Wpf;assembly=CefSharp.Wpf"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ExampleCefSharp001"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="1000" Width="1100">
<Grid>
<cefSharp:ChromiumWebBrowser x:Name="uiWebView"></cefSharp:ChromiumWebBrowser>
</Grid>
</Window>
== MainWindow.xaml.cs ==
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
JavascriptManager jsmanager;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
jsmanager = new JavascriptManager(uiWebView);
}
}
public class JavascriptManager : IRequestHandler
{
string injection = "window.InjectedObject = {};";
public JavascriptManager(ChromiumWebBrowser browser)
{
browser.RequestHandler = this;
// Lets just pretend this is a real url with the example html above.
browser.Address = "https://www.example.com/timingtest.htm"
}
public IResponseFilter GetResourceResponseFilter(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, IResponse response)
{
if (frame.IsMain && request.ResourceType == ResourceType.MainFrame)
{
return new JavascriptInjectionFilter(injection);
}
return null;
}
}
public class JavascriptInjectionFilter : IResponseFilter
{
/// <summary>
/// Location to insert the javascript
/// </summary>
public enum Locations
{
/// <summary>
/// Insert Javascript at the top of the header element
/// </summary>
head,
/// <summary>
/// Insert Javascript at the top of the body element
/// </summary>
body
}
string injection;
string location;
int offset = 0;
List<byte> overflow = new List<byte>();
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
/// <param name="injection"></param>
/// <param name="location"></param>
public JavascriptInjectionFilter(string injection, Locations location = Locations.head)
{
this.injection = "<script>" + injection + "</script>";
switch (location)
{
case Locations.head:
this.location = "<head>";
break;
case Locations.body:
this.location = "<body>";
break;
default:
this.location = "<head>";
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Disposal
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
//
}
/// <summary>
/// Filter Processing... handles the injection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataIn"></param>
/// <param name="dataInRead"></param>
/// <param name="dataOut"></param>
/// <param name="dataOutWritten"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public FilterStatus Filter(Stream dataIn, out long dataInRead, Stream dataOut, out long dataOutWritten)
{
dataInRead = dataIn == null ? 0 : dataIn.Length;
dataOutWritten = 0;
if (overflow.Count > 0)
{
var buffersize = Math.Min(overflow.Count, (int)dataOut.Length);
dataOut.Write(overflow.ToArray(), 0, buffersize);
dataOutWritten += buffersize;
if (buffersize < overflow.Count)
{
overflow.RemoveRange(0, buffersize - 1);
}
else
{
overflow.Clear();
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < dataInRead; ++i)
{
var readbyte = (byte)dataIn.ReadByte();
var readchar = Convert.ToChar(readbyte);
var buffersize = dataOut.Length - dataOutWritten;
if (buffersize > 0)
{
dataOut.WriteByte(readbyte);
dataOutWritten++;
}
else
{
overflow.Add(readbyte);
}
if (char.ToLower(readchar) == location[offset])
{
offset++;
if (offset >= location.Length)
{
offset = 0;
buffersize = Math.Min(injection.Length, dataOut.Length - dataOutWritten);
if (buffersize > 0)
{
var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(injection);
dataOut.Write(data, 0, (int)buffersize);
dataOutWritten += buffersize;
}
if (buffersize < injection.Length)
{
var remaining = injection.Substring((int)buffersize, (int)(injection.Length - buffersize));
overflow.AddRange(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(remaining));
}
}
}
else
{
offset = 0;
}
}
if (overflow.Count > 0 || offset > 0)
{
return FilterStatus.NeedMoreData;
}
return FilterStatus.Done;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialization
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool InitFilter()
{
return true;
}
}
感谢amaitland为我指明了正确的方向，并感谢上述代码的绝大多数基于的示例程序。最终结果：
<html><head></head><body><script>window.InjectedObject = {}</script>
<script>
isObjectPresent = typeof InjectedObject == "object";
</script>
<p>isObjectPresent?</p>
<div id="result"></div>
<script>
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = isObjectPresent;
</script>
</body></html>
这满足了我对文档进行预处理的需求，在标题的顶部带有一些文本，从而确保了在注入代码之前不会运行现有代码的时序问题。
编辑 几个小修正。添加了仅在加载大型机时插入的控制逻辑。