如何使用apache重定向多个动态URL

Question

我试图重定向多个路径一些动态路径名称,可以是任何东西.

例如:

• http://www.aaa.com/ => http://www.bbb.com/nl/

• http://www.aaa.com/en/ => http://www.bbb.com/en/

• http://www.aaa.com/portfolio/(dynamic-name) => http://www.bbb.com/nl/media

• http://www.aaa.com/en/portfolio/(dynamic-name) => http://www.bbb.com/en/media

• http://www.aaa.com/media/(dynamic-name) => http://www.bbb.com/nl/media

• http://www.aaa.com/en/media/(dynamic-name) => http://www.bbb.com/en/media

• http://www.aaa.com/team => http://www.bbb.com/nl/about-us

• http://www.aaa.com/en/team= > http://www.bbb.com/en/about-us

这是我现在的代码.

RewriteEngine on

RedirectMatch "^/" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/"
RedirectMatch "^/en/" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/"

RedirectMatch "^/media/" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/media/"
RedirectMatch "^/media/(.*)" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/media/"
RedirectMatch "^/en/media/" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/media/"
RedirectMatch "^/en/media/(.*)" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/media/"

RedirectMatch "^/portfolio/" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/media/"
RedirectMatch "^/portfolio/(.*)" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/media/"
RedirectMatch "^/en/portfolio/" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/media/"
RedirectMatch "^/en/portfolio/(.*)" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/media/"

RedirectMatch "^/team/(.*)" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/about-us"
RedirectMatch "^/en/team/(.*)" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/about-us"

我该如何实现这一目标？

Answer 1

您的问题中的代码表明您可能会混淆两种URL重写技术.RewriteEngine On提供RewriteRule功能mod_rewrite,但是RedirectMatch是其中的一部分mod_alias.

正确使用应该为您的方案提供正确的解决方案,但我将在RewriteRule此处使用,因此请确保mod_rewrite在您的服务器上启用.我还假设这些规则在你VirtualHost的.htaccess文件而不是文件中.

RewriteEngine on

# /
RewriteRule "^/$" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/" [R,L]
RewriteRule "^/team/?$" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/about-us" [R,L]
RewriteRule "^/media/.+" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/media/" [R,L]
RewriteRule "^/portfolio/.+" "http://www.bbb.ai/nl/media/" [R,L]

# /en
RewriteRule "^/en/?$" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/" [R,L]
RewriteRule "^/en/team/?$" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/about-us" [R,L]
RewriteRule "^/en/media/.+" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/media/" [R,L]
RewriteRule "^/en/portfolio/.+" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/media/" [R,L]

在根URL处,结束锚$用于确保只有在不存在其他任何内容时它们才会重定向.对于媒体和投资组合,您在问题中指出,只有在遵循动态内容时才应重定向.

如果你真的想重定向既/portfolio和/portfolio/something-dynamic,你可以这样做:

RewriteRule "^/en/portfolio(/.*)?" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/portfolio/" [R,L]

鉴于媒体和投资组合都有相同的目的地,您实际上可以合并如下:

RewriteRule "^/en/(media|portfolio)/.+" "http://www.bbb.ai/en/media/" [R,L]

虽然代码较少,但它的可读性也较低,因此在激活规则时请记住这一点.