在使用vue-cli webpack创建的Vue应用程序中使用font-awesome

Question

我正在尝试使用webpack-simple模板在使用vue-cli创建的简单Vue应用程序中使用font-awesome,但这很棘手.

我安装了font-awesome npm install font-awesome --save并将其导入我的条目js(main.js)

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import Home from "./components/Home.vue"

Vue.use(VueRouter);

import 'font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css';

const routes = [
    { path: '/', component: Home }
];

const router = new VueRouter({
    routes,
    mode: 'history'
});

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
})

这是我当前的webpack.config.js文件:

var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/main.js',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'),
    publicPath: '/dist/',
    filename: 'build.js'
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue-loader',
        options: {
          loaders: {
            // Since sass-loader (weirdly) has SCSS as its default parse mode, we map
            // the "scss" and "sass" values for the lang attribute to the right configs here.
            // other preprocessors should work out of the box, no loader config like this nessessary.
            'scss': 'vue-style-loader!css-loader!sass-loader',
            'sass': 'vue-style-loader!css-loader!sass-loader?indentedSyntax'
          }
          // other vue-loader options go here
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|svg)$/, 
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {
          name: '[name].[ext]?[hash]'
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.woff(\?v=\d+\.\d+\.\d+)?$/,
        loader: "url?limit=10000&mimetype=application/font-woff"
      }, {
        test: /\.woff2(\?v=\d+\.\d+\.\d+)?$/,
        loader: "url?limit=10000&mimetype=application/font-woff"
      }, {
        test: /\.ttf(\?v=\d+\.\d+\.\d+)?$/,
        loader: "url?limit=10000&mimetype=application/octet-stream"
      }, {
        test: /\.eot(\?v=\d+\.\d+\.\d+)?$/,
        loader: "file"
      }, {
        test: /\.svg(\?v=\d+\.\d+\.\d+)?$/,
        loader: "url?limit=10000&mimetype=image/svg+xml"
      }
    ]
  },
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.common.js'
    }
  },
  devServer: {
    historyApiFallback: true,
    noInfo: true
  },
  performance: {
    hints: false
  },
  devtool: '#eval-source-map'
}

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
  module.exports.devtool = '#source-map'
  // http://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/workflow/production.html
  module.exports.plugins = (module.exports.plugins || []).concat([
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env': {
        NODE_ENV: '"production"'
      }
    }),
    new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
      sourceMap: true,
      compress: {
        warnings: false
      }
    }),
    new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
      minimize: true
    })
  ])
}

我已经尝试将字体加载器更改为以下内容:

{
    test: /\.(png|jpe|jpg|gif|woff|woff2|eot|ttf|svg)(\?.*$|$)/,
    loader: 'file-loader',
    options: {
      name: '[name].[ext]?[hash]'
    }
}

但是这两种配置都会抛出相同的错误:

ERROR in ./~/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css
Module parse failed: /home/james/projects/app/node_modules/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css Unexpected character '@' (7:0)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| /* FONT PATH
|  * -------------------------- */
| @font-face {
|   font-family: 'FontAwesome';
|   src: url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.7.0');
 @ ./src/main.js 11:0-43
 @ multi main

在谷歌之后,我找到了一些链接(这里,这里和这里的例子),但是它们中的任何一个都适合我,错误总是一样的.

什么是推荐的加载器来处理字体真棒文件？我认为问题在于加载器,因为所有正则表达式对我来说都很好.

有关信息,以下是以下版本package.json:

"dependencies": {
    "bulma": "^0.3.0",
    "font-awesome": "^4.7.0",
    "vue": "^2.1.0",
    "vue-resource": "^1.0.3",
    "vue-router": "^2.1.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.0.0",
    "babel-loader": "^6.0.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.0.0",
    "cross-env": "^3.0.0",
    "css-loader": "^0.25.0",
    "file-loader": "^0.9.0",
    "style-loader": "^0.13.1",
    "vue-loader": "^10.0.0",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.0",
    "webpack": "^2.1.0-beta.25",
    "url-loader": "^0.5.5",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.1.0-beta.9"
  }

Answer 1

使用FontAwesome-5版本,FontAwesome团队为vue和其他库提供了独家的功能:

有点过时的解决方案,但仍然有效,请检查下面的更新解决方案:

• 在这里查看fontawesome预付款选项
• 对于npm包和doc检查这里

无论如何,这是我做的集成它,首先安装这些包:

npm i --save @fortawesome/fontawesome
npm i --save @fortawesome/vue-fontawesome
npm i --save @fortawesome/fontawesome-free-solid

创建一个名为的文件,fa.config.js并包含以下代码:

import Vue from 'vue';
import fontawesome from '@fortawesome/fontawesome';
import FontAwesomeIcon from '@fortawesome/vue-fontawesome';
import {
  faSpinner,
  faAngleLeft,
  faAngleRight,
} from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-free-solid';

fontawesome.library.add(
  faSpinner,
  faAngleLeft,
  faAngleRight,
);

Vue.component('font-awesome-icon', FontAwesomeIcon); // registered globally

并导入它 main.js

import './path/to/fa.config';

在我的组件中,我使用它是这样的:

<template>
  <div>
    <font-awesome-icon icon="angle-left"></font-awesome-icon> Hey! FA Works
  </div>
</template>

到现在为止,你们可能已经弄清楚了上面这样做的优点是什么？

使用显式图标提供的优势是只捆绑您在最终捆绑文件中使用的图标.这允许我们将Font Awesome的数千个图标子集化为通常使用的小数字.

希望这可以帮助!

更新 - 2018年6月22日星期五
上述解决方案仍然有效,但现在事情以不同的方式完成,首先安装这些软件包:

npm i --save @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core
npm i --save @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
npm i --save @fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons // if "regular" icon package needed
npm i --save @fortawesome/vue-fontawesome

然后创建一个名为的文件,fa.config.js并包含以下代码:

import Vue from 'vue';
import { library } from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/vue-fontawesome'

import { faUser, faBuilding } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
import { faUserCircle, faCheckCircle } from '@fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons'

library.add(
  faUser,
  faBuilding,
  faUserCircle,
  faCheckCircle,
);

Vue.component('font-awesome-icon', FontAwesomeIcon); // registered globally

你说,你喜欢你使用faUser两种类型的图标regular和solid,然后做这种变化:

import { faUser as faUserSolid, faBuilding } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
import { faUser as faUserRegular, faCheckCircle } from '@fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons'

library.add(
  faUserSolid,
  faUserRegular,
  faBuilding,
  faCheckCircle,
);

并在main.js中导入它

import './path/to/fa.config';

在我的组件中,我使用它是这样的:

<template>
  <div>
    <font-awesome-icon icon="user"></font-awesome-icon>

    // If you like to use Font Awesome Regular, then:
    <font-awesome-icon :icon="['far', 'user']"></font-awesome-icon>
    <font-awesome-icon :icon="['far', 'check-circle']"></font-awesome-icon>

  </div>
</template>

Answer 2

看来您需要.css在Webpack配置中包括一个加载器：

  {
    test: /\.css$/,
    loader: 'css-loader'
  },