命令'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'以退出状态1失败

Question

我试图安装"学术"包,但我一直收到这个错误:

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_openssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_openssl.o
build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_openssl.c:434:30: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1


Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools,tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-0OXGEx/cryptography/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-EdgZGB-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-0OXGEx/cryptography/

已经尝试过以下帖子中的解决方案,但它没有用:

pip install lxml错误

Answer 1

我有同样的问题.这个帮助了我:

sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev

如果你使用python3,尝试替换python-dev为python3-dev

Answer 2

在新创建的python 3.6虚拟环境中并尝试运行我setup.py的模块，以下命令解决了错误，

sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev

对我来说，错误是，

... Python.h: No such file or directory
18 | #include "Python.h"
  |          ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

其余的软件包build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev已经是上次安装的。

Answer 3

安装 lib32ncurses5-dev：

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev