检测滑动手势方向

Question

这是我尝试和模拟滑动手势的代码,因此当我构建到移动设备时,我知道它会起作用.什么都没有记录,我很困惑为什么它似乎不起作用.我希望它能在控制台中打印出来RTL(我从右到左)或LTR从左到右.我不明白我做错了什么.

void Update()
{
    if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
    {
        startPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
    }
    if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
    {
        endPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
    }

    if (startPosition != endPosition && startPosition != Vector3.zero && endPosition != Vector3.zero)
    {
        float deltaX = endPosition.x - startPosition.x;
        float deltaY = endPosition.y - startPosition.y;
        if ((deltaX > 5.0f || deltaX < -5.0f) && (deltaY >= -1.0f || deltaY <= 1.0f))
        {
            if (startPosition.x < endPosition.x)
            {
                print("LTR");
            }
            else
            {
                print("RTL");
            }
        }
        startPosition = endPosition = Vector3.zero;
    }
}

Answer 1

我可以在你的代码中发现一些问题.Vector3与==或比较并不是一个好主意!=.近似比较很好.您正在Input.GetMouseButtonDown移动平台上使用.

您需要使用Input.touches这样做.在它上面循环,将起始位置存储TouchPhase.Began在结束位置,然后存储到结束位置TouchPhase.Ended.然后,您可以使用这两个变量来确定手指的方向.

下面的代码检测滑动方向,即使手指尚未在手指的帮助下释放TouchPhase.Moved.您可以通过启用detectSwipeOnlyAfterRelease布尔变量来禁用它.您还可以修改SWIPE_THRESHOLD灵敏度.

public class SwipeDetector : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Vector2 fingerDown;
    private Vector2 fingerUp;
    public bool detectSwipeOnlyAfterRelease = false;

    public float SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 20f;

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {

        foreach (Touch touch in Input.touches)
        {
            if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began)
            {
                fingerUp = touch.position;
                fingerDown = touch.position;
            }

            //Detects Swipe while finger is still moving
            if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Moved)
            {
                if (!detectSwipeOnlyAfterRelease)
                {
                    fingerDown = touch.position;
                    checkSwipe();
                }
            }

            //Detects swipe after finger is released
            if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended)
            {
                fingerDown = touch.position;
                checkSwipe();
            }
        }
    }

    void checkSwipe()
    {
        //Check if Vertical swipe
        if (verticalMove() > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && verticalMove() > horizontalValMove())
        {
            //Debug.Log("Vertical");
            if (fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y > 0)//up swipe
            {
                OnSwipeUp();
            }
            else if (fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y < 0)//Down swipe
            {
                OnSwipeDown();
            }
            fingerUp = fingerDown;
        }

        //Check if Horizontal swipe
        else if (horizontalValMove() > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && horizontalValMove() > verticalMove())
        {
            //Debug.Log("Horizontal");
            if (fingerDown.x - fingerUp.x > 0)//Right swipe
            {
                OnSwipeRight();
            }
            else if (fingerDown.x - fingerUp.x < 0)//Left swipe
            {
                OnSwipeLeft();
            }
            fingerUp = fingerDown;
        }

        //No Movement at-all
        else
        {
            //Debug.Log("No Swipe!");
        }
    }

    float verticalMove()
    {
        return Mathf.Abs(fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y);
    }

    float horizontalValMove()
    {
        return Mathf.Abs(fingerDown.x - fingerUp.x);
    }

    //////////////////////////////////CALLBACK FUNCTIONS/////////////////////////////
    void OnSwipeUp()
    {
        Debug.Log("Swipe UP");
    }

    void OnSwipeDown()
    {
        Debug.Log("Swipe Down");
    }

    void OnSwipeLeft()
    {
        Debug.Log("Swipe Left");
    }

    void OnSwipeRight()
    {
        Debug.Log("Swipe Right");
    }
}

Answer 2

感谢程序员，我使用了他的建议，并编写了一个可以同时使用鼠标和触摸的小组件。鼠标将允许您在PC上调试应用。我还添加了以秒为单位的时间阈值，因为滑动不能太长。

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;

public class SwipeManager : MonoBehaviour {

  public float swipeThreshold = 50f;
  public float timeThreshold = 0.3f;

  public UnityEvent OnSwipeLeft;
  public UnityEvent OnSwipeRight;
  public UnityEvent OnSwipeUp;
  public UnityEvent OnSwipeDown;

  private Vector2 fingerDown;
  private DateTime fingerDownTime;
  private Vector2 fingerUp;
  private DateTime fingerUpTime;

  private void Update () {
    if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) {
      this.fingerDown = Input.mousePosition;
      this.fingerUp = Input.mousePosition;
      this.fingerDownTime = DateTime.Now;
    }
    if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0)) {
      this.fingerDown = Input.mousePosition;
      this.fingerUpTime = DateTime.Now;
      this.CheckSwipe();
    }
    foreach (Touch touch in Input.touches) {
      if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Began) {
        this.fingerDown = touch.position;
        this.fingerUp = touch.position;
        this.fingerDownTime = DateTime.Now;
      }
      if (touch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended) {
        this.fingerDown = touch.position;
        this.fingerUpTime = DateTime.Now;
        this.CheckSwipe();
      }
    }
  }

  private void CheckSwipe() {
    float duration = (float)this.fingerUpTime.Subtract(this.fingerDownTime).TotalSeconds;
    if (duration > this.timeThreshold) return;

    float deltaX = this.fingerDown.x - this.fingerUp.x;
    if (Mathf.Abs(deltaX) > this.swipeThreshold) {
      if (deltaX > 0) {
        this.OnSwipeRight.Invoke();
        //Debug.Log("right");
      } else if (deltaX < 0) {
        this.OnSwipeLeft.Invoke();
        //Debug.Log("left");
      }
    }

    float deltaY = fingerDown.y - fingerUp.y;
    if (Mathf.Abs(deltaY) > this.swipeThreshold) {
      if (deltaY > 0) {
        this.OnSwipeUp.Invoke();
        //Debug.Log("up");
      } else if (deltaY < 0) {
        this.OnSwipeDown.Invoke();
        //Debug.Log("down");
      }
    }

    this.fingerUp = this.fingerDown;
  }
}