Project Reactor超时处理

And*_*ski 4 java project-reactor

我有三个与Project Reactor有关的问题,下面将问他们。从我拥有的代码开始(它将简化以更容易理解该问题)。

Mono<Integer> doWithSession(Function<String, Mono<Integer>> callback, long timeout) {
  return Mono.just("hello")
        .compose(monostr -> monostr
            .doOnSuccess(str -> System.out.println("Suppose I want to release session here after all")) //(1)
            .doOnCancel(() -> System.out.println("cancelled")) //(2)
            .then(callback::apply)
            .timeoutMillis(timeout, Mono.error(new TimeoutException("Timeout after " + timeout)))
        );
}
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并测试:

@Test
public void testDoWithSession2() throws Exception {
  Function<String, Mono<Integer>> fun1 = str -> Mono.fromCallable(() -> {
    System.out.println("do some long timed work");
    try {
      Thread.sleep(5000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("work has completed");
    return str.length();
  });

  StepVerifier.create(doWithSession(fun1,1000))
    .verifyError(TimeoutException.class);
}
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所以和问题:

  1. 如何中断调用fun1并立即返回错误?(也许我做错了,但它看起来不是在超时后而是在所有回调调用之后返回错误)
  2. 为什么doOnSuccess和同时doOnCancel调用?(我希望将调用(1)或(2),但不会两者都调用)
  3. 以及如何处理以下情况:
    • 想象代码中Mono.just("hello")正在获取连接;
    • callback我做与连接东西,得到一些结果(Mono<Integer>在我的情况);
    • 最后(成功还是失败),我想释放会话(我尝试在(1)中做到这一点)。

Sim*_*slé 6

1)如您所知,请使用.publishOn(Schedulers.single())。这将确保可调用对象在另一个线程上被调用,并且仅阻塞该线程。另外,它将允许可调用对象被取消。

2)您的连锁顺序很重要。您将其.doOnSuccess放在的开头compose(顺便说一句,您实际上不需要该特定示例,除非您要提取该组合函数以供以后重用)。因此,这意味着它Mono.just基本上从基础上获取通知,并在查询源后立即运行,甚至在您进行处理之前...与相同doOnCancel。取消来自timeout触发...

3)有一家工厂可以根据资源创建序列,并确保清理资源:Mono.using。所以看起来像这样:

public <T> Mono<T> doWithConnection(Function<String, Mono<T>> callback, long timeout) {
    return Mono.using(
            //the resource supplier:
            () -> {
                System.out.println("connection acquired");
                return "hello";
            },
            //create a Mono out of the resource. On any termination, the resource is cleaned up
            connection -> Mono.just(connection)
                              //the blocking callable needs own thread:
                              .publishOn(Schedulers.single())
                              //execute the callable and get result...
                              .then(callback::apply)
                              //...but cancel if it takes too long
                              .timeoutMillis(timeout)
                              //for demonstration we'll log when timeout triggers:
                              .doOnError(TimeoutException.class, e -> System.out.println("timed out")),
            //the resource cleanup:
            connection -> System.out.println("cleaned up " + connection));
}
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返回Mono<T>可调用对象的T值的a。在生产代码中,您需要订阅它来处理价值。在测试中,StepVerifier.create()将订阅您。

让我们通过长期运行的任务来证明这一点,并查看其输出:

@Test
public void testDoWithSession2() throws Exception {
    Function<String, Mono<Integer>> fun1 = str -> Mono.fromCallable(() -> {
        System.out.println("start some long timed work");
        //for demonstration we'll print some clock ticks
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(i + "s...");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("work has completed");
        return str.length();
    });

    //let two ticks show up
    StepVerifier.create(doWithConnection(fun1,2100))
                .verifyError(TimeoutException.class);
}
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输出:

connection acquired
start some long timed work
1s...
2s...
timed out
cleaned up hello
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如果超时超过5000,我们将得到以下结果。(存在断言错误,因为StepVerifier会超时):

connection acquired
start some long timed work
1s...
2s...
3s...
4s...
5s...
work has completed
cleaned up hello

java.lang.AssertionError: expectation "expectError(Class)" failed (expected: onError(TimeoutException); actual: onNext(5)
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