如何使用ngnix在生产中提供webpack构建文件

Question

我写了一个vue + webpack项目,它在webpack-dev-middleware中运行良好.现在我想用nginx部署它.我所做的是编写webpack.build.config.js并将所有文件捆绑到dist文件夹中.然后我将dist文件夹复制到nginx html文件夹中,并在nginx.conf中分配索引.但是,它有一个错误说:

[Vue警告]:无法安装组件:模板或渲染函数未定义.(在根实例中找到)

我是devops/backend的新手,并且对整个构建或部署过程非常困惑.webpack-dev-server或nodejs在生产环境中是否仍然需要？我的生产环境后端是nginx/PHP和IIS/.Net,现在它根本没有安装节点.

我的nginx.conf是

location / {
    root   html/dist;
    index  index.html index.htm;
}

而webpack.build.config.js是

var path = require('path');
var webpack = require('webpack');
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
var public_dir = "components";
//var ModernizrWebpackPlugin = require('modernizr-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
    entry: [
        path.join(__dirname,'./index.js')
    ],
    output: {
        path: path.join(__dirname, '/dist/'),
        filename: '[name].js',
        publicPath: '/'
    },
    devtool: 'eval-source-map',
    plugins: [
        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin('common.js'),
        new webpack.optimize.DedupePlugin(),
        new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin(),
        new webpack.optimize.AggressiveMergingPlugin(),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            filename: 'index.html',
            template: path.resolve(__dirname, 'index.html'),
            inject: true
        })
    ],
    resolve: {
        root: [path.resolve('./components')],
        extensions: ['', '.js', '.css']
    },
    module: {
        loaders: [
        ]
    }
};

当我运行时

webpack -p --config ./webpack.build.config.js

Answer 1

我正在使用 vue-cli来初始化 vuejs webpack 项目。并且项目已经有构建脚本，您可以参考：

require('./check-versions')()

process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production'

var ora = require('ora')
var rm = require('rimraf')
var path = require('path')
var chalk = require('chalk')
var webpack = require('webpack')
var config = require('../config')
var webpackConfig = require('./webpack.prod.conf')

var spinner = ora('building for production...')
spinner.start()

rm(path.join(config.build.assetsRoot, config.build.assetsSubDirectory), err => {
  if (err) throw err
  webpack(webpackConfig, function (err, stats) {
    spinner.stop()
    if (err) throw err
    process.stdout.write(stats.toString({
      colors: true,
      modules: false,
      children: false,
      chunks: false,
      chunkModules: false
    }) + '\n\n')

    console.log(chalk.cyan('  Build complete.\n'))
    console.log(chalk.yellow(
      '  Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server.\n' +
      '  Opening index.html over file:// won\'t work.\n'
    ))
  })
})

建好之后，我们就会有一个dist文件夹。将所有文件上传到htmlNginx 的文件夹（默认）配置根路径以使用完整路径，如下所示：

listen      80;
server_name mydomain www.mydomain;
root /var/www/html;