在 EF Core 中添加迁移时出现“实体类型‘CustomAttributeData’需要定义主键”错误

Question

我把我的模型放在一个带有 Core 的类库中。我已经进行了第一次迁移来测试我的模型的一部分，但是在进行了很大的增强之后，我删除了我的数据库和迁移，只有一个 V1 迁移。

问题是，在删除之后，当我尝试出现add-migration此错误时：

System.InvalidOperationException: The entity type 'CustomAttributeData' requires a primary key to be defined.
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ModelValidator.ShowError(String message)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ModelValidator.Validate(IModel model)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.RelationalModelValidator.Validate(IModel model)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.ModelSource.CreateModel(DbContext context, IConventionSetBuilder conventionSetBuilder, IModelValidator validator)
   at System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func`2 valueFactory)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.DbContextServices.CreateModel()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.LazyRef`1.get_Value()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScoped(ScopedCallSite scopedCallSite, ServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.<>c__DisplayClass16_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetService[T](IServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitTransient(TransientCallSite transientCallSite, ServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, ServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitTransient(TransientCallSite transientCallSite, ServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.<>c__DisplayClass16_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService[T](IServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.MigrationsOperations.AddMigration(String name, String outputDir, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.AddMigrationImpl(String name, String outputDir, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.<>c__DisplayClass3_0`1.<Execute>b__0()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.Execute(Action action)
The entity type 'CustomAttributeData' requires a primary key to be defined.

我不知道为什么我会收到此错误。我所有的模型都有一个用DataAnnotation.

如果需要，我可以提供新型号。

这是相关/有用的上下文：

public class AmcContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Location> Location { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Rating> Rating { get; set; }
    public DbSet<RatingType> RatingType { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Subscription> Subscription { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Module> Module { get; set; }

    public AmcContext(): base()
    {

    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Ignore<User>();
        modelBuilder.Entity<Client>().ToTable("Client");
        modelBuilder.Entity<Professionnal>().ToTable("Professional");

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Database=Askmycar;Trusted_Connection=True;");

        base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
    }
}

谢谢。

Answer 1

在我的一个模型上，我有一个这样的属性：

public Type AvailableFor { get; set; } 

Type 是一个对象，因此它正在等待主键，我将其更改为：

public string AvailableFor { get; set; } 

及其作品。

感谢@H.Herzi :)

Answer 2

我实际上想在我的模型中使用Type，并且我已经使用转换器初始化了属性：

modelBuilder.Entity<...>()
    .Property(x => x.Type)
    .IsRequired()
    .HasConversion(
        convertToProviderExpression: x => x.AssemblyQualifiedName,
        convertFromProviderExpression: x => Type.GetType(x));

我认为这足以让 Entity Framework Core 意识到 Type 不是一个实体，但我最终不得不明确忽略它才能工作：

modelBuilder.Ignore<Type>();