因此,如果我有一个通用的GPS Lat/Lng点,是否可以说,是的,这一点是在建筑物中,还是这一点在汽车可以行驶的道路上？
我不认为你可以仅仅通过谷歌地图数据来确定一个点是一条道路还是一座建筑物。为此，我认为您需要一些额外的数据源。
但是，您可以使用“将点捕捉到街道”技术来确定某个点是否是道路。
我重新编写了使用 Google Maps API v3 的技术，并添加了 Haversine 函数来告诉您原始点击点与最近街道中对应点之间的距离（以公里为单位）。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Google Maps JavaScript API v3 Example: Directions Simple</title>
<link href="http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
rad = function(x) {return x*Math.PI/180;}
distHaversine = function(p1, p2) {
var R = 6371; // earth's mean radius in km
var dLat = rad(p2.lat() - p1.lat());
var dLong = rad(p2.lng() - p1.lng());
var a = Math.sin(dLat/2) * Math.sin(dLat/2) +
Math.cos(rad(p1.lat())) * Math.cos(rad(p2.lat())) * Math.sin(dLong/2) * Math.sin(dLong/2);
var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a));
var d = R * c;
return d.toFixed(3);
}
var dirn = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var map;
function initialize() {
var center = new google.maps.LatLng(53.7877, -2.9832);
var myOptions = {
zoom:15,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
center: center
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
google.maps.event.addListener(map, "click", function(event) {
// == When the user clicks on a the map, get directiobns from that point to itself ==
var request = {
origin: event.latLng,
destination: event.latLng,
travelMode: google.maps.DirectionsTravelMode.DRIVING
};
dirn.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
if(response.routes && response.routes.length > 0){
route = response.routes[0];
if(route.overview_path && route.overview_path.length > 0){
pos = route.overview_path[0];
new google.maps.Marker({
position: pos,
map: map
});
alert(distHaversine(request.origin, pos));
}
}
}
});
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas"></div>
</body>
</html>
我希望这是有帮助的。