Spark Hive 报告 pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: u'Table not found: XXX' 在纱线集群上运行时

Question

我正在尝试在访问 Hive 表的 Cloud 4.2 Enterprise 上的 BigInsights 上运行 pyspark 脚本。

首先我创建 hive 表：

[biadmin@bi4c-xxxxx-mastermanager ~]$ hive
hive> CREATE TABLE pokes (foo INT, bar STRING);
OK
Time taken: 2.147 seconds
hive> LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '/usr/iop/4.2.0.0/hive/doc/examples/files/kv1.txt' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE pokes;
Loading data to table default.pokes
Table default.pokes stats: [numFiles=1, numRows=0, totalSize=5812, rawDataSize=0]
OK
Time taken: 0.49 seconds
hive> 

然后我创建了一个简单的 pyspark 脚本：

[biadmin@bi4c-xxxxxx-mastermanager ~]$ cat test_pokes.py
from pyspark import SparkContext

sc = SparkContext()

from pyspark.sql import HiveContext
hc = HiveContext(sc)

pokesRdd = hc.sql('select * from pokes')
print( pokesRdd.collect() )

我尝试执行：

[biadmin@bi4c-xxxxxx-mastermanager ~]$ spark-submit \
    --master yarn-cluster \
    --deploy-mode cluster \
    --jars /usr/iop/4.2.0.0/hive/lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar, \
           /usr/iop/4.2.0.0/hive/lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar, \
           /usr/iop/4.2.0.0/hive/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar \
    test_pokes.py

但是，我遇到了错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_pokes.py", line 8, in <module>
    pokesRdd = hc.sql('select * from pokes')
  File "/disk6/local/usercache/biadmin/appcache/application_1477084339086_0481/container_e09_1477084339086_0481_01_000001/pyspark.zip/pyspark/sql/context.py", line 580, in sql
  File "/disk6/local/usercache/biadmin/appcache/application_1477084339086_0481/container_e09_1477084339086_0481_01_000001/py4j-0.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 813, in __call__
  File "/disk6/local/usercache/biadmin/appcache/application_1477084339086_0481/container_e09_1477084339086_0481_01_000001/pyspark.zip/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 51, in deco
pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: u'Table not found: pokes; line 1 pos 14'
End of LogType:stdout

如果我独立运行 spark-submit，我可以看到表存在：

[biadmin@bi4c-xxxxxx-mastermanager ~]$ spark-submit test_pokes.py
…
…
16/12/21 13:09:13 INFO Executor: Finished task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0). 18962 bytes result sent to driver
16/12/21 13:09:13 INFO TaskSetManager: Finished task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0) in 168 ms on localhost (1/1)
16/12/21 13:09:13 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Removed TaskSet 0.0, whose tasks have all completed, from pool
16/12/21 13:09:13 INFO DAGScheduler: ResultStage 0 (collect at /home/biadmin/test_pokes.py:9) finished in 0.179 s
16/12/21 13:09:13 INFO DAGScheduler: Job 0 finished: collect at /home/biadmin/test_pokes.py:9, took 0.236558 s
[Row(foo=238, bar=u'val_238'), Row(foo=86, bar=u'val_86'), Row(foo=311, bar=u'val_311')
…
…

请参阅我之前与此问题相关的问题：hive spark yarn-cluster job failed with: "ClassNotFoundException: org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory"

这个问题类似于另一个问题：Spark can access Hive table from pyspark but not from spark-submit。但是，与那个问题不同的是，我使用的是 HiveContext。

---

更新：最终解决方案见这里/sf/answers/2889058231/

Answer 1

这是因为 spark-submit 作业无法找到hive-site.xml，因此无法连接到 Hive Metastore。请添加--files /usr/iop/4.2.0.0/hive/conf/hive-site.xml到您的 spark-submit 命令。