Rails中无效的JSON字符串错误

Question

我在Rails 2.3.5上.在典型的用户控制器中创建操作

class UsersController
  def create
    @user = User.new(params[:user])
    respond_to do |format]
      if @user.save ...
      else
        format.json ....
      end        
  end
end

当客户端传递无效/格式错误的JSON字符串进行输入时,Rails会抛出500内部服务器错误,说"无效的JSON字符串".我可以捕获错误,以便我可以给出自定义消息吗？

更新这里是请求的堆栈跟踪.就这样我很清楚,我知道这是一个格式错误的JSON字符串,我的问题不是如何修复JSON字符串而是如何捕获此特定错误,以便我可以发回比HTTP 500内部服务器错误更有意义的错误消息.在此先感谢您的帮助

Error occurred while parsing request parameters.
Contents:

user: {login: "John", email: "john@yahoo.com", password: "111"}}
/!\ FAILSAFE /!\  Mon Nov 08 02:01:04 -0800 2010

  Status: 500 Internal Server Error
  Invalid JSON string
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/json/backends/yaml.rb:14:in `decode'
    c:1:in `__send__'
    c:1:in `decode'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:42:in `parse_formatted_parameters'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:11:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/session/cookie_store.rb:93:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/failsafe.rb:26:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchronize'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:114:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/reloader.rb:34:in `run'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:108:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/static.rb:31:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:46:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `each'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `call'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
    ...
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/mongrel.rb:34:in `run'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/commands/server.rb:111
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
    c:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
    script/server:3
re.rb:31:in `require'
    script/server:3

Answer 1

我发现这个rails插件可以在rails 3.0.5上运行:https://github.com/kares/request_exception_handler

正如Rob Cameron建议它加载你的rails应用程序并从你的应用程序代码中引发parseError.我没有测试过它对性能的影响,但它似乎确实运行良好.