如何使用 ava 的 t.throws 来测试返回 Promise 的函数的错误消息？

Question

我有一个返回 Promise 的函数。我想为它创建一个测试，要求它以特定的错误消息拒绝才能通过。

我创建了一些示例测试来演示我的意思：

import test from 'ava';

const returnsPromise = () => Promise.reject(new Error('foo'));

const awaitsPromise = async () => {
  await Promise.reject(new Error('foo'));
};

test('for comparison, t.throws works with this syntax (this passes)', async t => {
  const error = await t.throws(Promise.reject(new Error('foo')));
  t.is(error.message, 'foo');
});

test('throws works with functions that return promises (this fails)', async t => {
  const error = await t.throws(returnsPromise);
  t.is(error.message, 'foo');
});

test('throws works with async functions that await promises (this fails)', async t => {
  const error = await t.throws(awaitsPromise);
  t.is(error.message, 'foo');
});

作为参考，第一次测试的代码是从这个 GitHub 评论中复制的：https : //github.com/avajs/ava/issues/1120#issuecomment-261783315

当使用ava --verbose(version 0.17.0)运行时，它会提供以下输出：

? ava --verbose test/promise.js

  ? for comparison, t.throws works with this syntax (this passes)
  × throws works with functions that return promises (this fails) Missing expected exception..
  × throws works with async functions that await promises (this fails) Missing expected exception..
Unhandled Rejection: test\promise.js
  Error: foo
    returnsPromise (test/promise.js:3:45)
    _tryBlock (node_modules/core-assert/index.js:311:5)
    _throws (node_modules/core-assert/index.js:330:12)
    Function.assert.throws (node_modules/core-assert/index.js:360:3)
    Test.<anonymous> (test/promise.js:15:25)
    Test.__dirname [as fn] (test/promise.js:14:1)



Unhandled Rejection: test\promise.js
  Error: foo
    test/promise.js:6:24
    awaitsPromise (test/promise.js:5:7)
    _tryBlock (node_modules/core-assert/index.js:311:5)
    _throws (node_modules/core-assert/index.js:330:12)
    Function.assert.throws (node_modules/core-assert/index.js:360:3)
    Test.<anonymous> (test/promise.js:20:25)
    Test.__dirname [as fn] (test/promise.js:19:1)




  2 tests failed [16:55:55]
  2 unhandled rejections


  1. throws works with functions that return promises (this fails)
  AssertionError: Missing expected exception..
    Test.<anonymous> (test/promise.js:15:25)
    Test.__dirname [as fn] (test/promise.js:14:1)


  2. throws works with async functions that await promises (this fails)
  AssertionError: Missing expected exception..
    Test.<anonymous> (test/promise.js:20:25)
    Test.__dirname [as fn] (test/promise.js:19:1)

如您所见，第一个测试通过，但其他两个测试失败。

如何使用 t.throws 测试返回 Promise 的函数的错误消息？

Answer 1

通过的测试形式如下：

test('...', async t => {
    const error = await t.throws(<Promise>);
    t.is(error.message, '...');
});

失败的两个测试的形式为：

test('...', async t => {
    const error = await t.throws(<Function>);
    t.is(error.message, '...');
});

尝试调用函数并将返回的任何内容传递给t.throws().

例如。：

test('throws works with functions that return promises (this fails)', async t => {
    const error = await t.throws(returnsPromise());
    t.is(error.message, 'foo');
});