XMLHttpRequest无法加载资源

Question

我正在尝试制作一个简单的php后端来处理另一个服务器中的联系表单,但是尽管添加了正确的标题,它仍然给我相同的错误消息:

XMLHttpRequest cannot load https://php-contact-form-lual.herokuapp.com/. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:4000' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 404.

这是ajax请求:

$.ajax({
    type: 'POST',
    url: 'https://php-contact-form-lual.herokuapp.com/',
    data: {
            subject: 'subject',
            to: 'receiver',
            name: $('#name').val(),
            email: $('#email').val(),
            msg: $('#msg').val()
            }
    }) // then the callbacks

这是PHP:

<?php

    if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
  // return only the headers and not the content
  // only allow CORS if we're doing a POST - i.e. no saving for now.
  if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With');
  }
  exit;
}

// handling the data    
$subject = $_POST['subject'];
$to      = $_POST['to'];
$name    = $_POST['name'];
$email   = $_POST['email'];
$msg     = $_POST['msg'];
$msg     = "DE: " . $name . " (" . $email .")" . "\n\n" . $msg;

mail($to, $subject, $msg);

?>

请注意,"处理数据"块之前的代码行是从这个答案中获取的,我也尝试使用同一答案的第一部分中提供的更简单的解决方案 - 也在其他地方找到 - 甚至用特定的替换星号网址,但结果是一样的:(

任何帮助,将不胜感激 :)

更新:我在服务器端试过的东西的日志(从最旧到最新):

// Allow from any origin
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])) {
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: {$_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN']}");
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true');
    header('Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400');    // cache for 1 day
}

// Access-Control headers are received during OPTIONS requests
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {

    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD']))
        header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS");         

    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS']))
        header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: {$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS']}");

    exit(0);
}

------------------------------------------

header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, OPTIONS");

-----------------------------------------

header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:4000");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, OPTIONS");

-----------------------------------------

header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:4000");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, OPTIONS, GET");

-----------------------------------------

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, content-type, access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-methods, access-control-allow-headers');
    }
    exit;
}

------------------------------------------

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, content-type, access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-methods, access-control-allow-headers');
    }
    exit;
}

// + sending headers though ajax

------------------------------------------

header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, content-type, access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-methods, access-control-allow-headers');

-------------------------------------------

# created .htaccess file with this line:
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" 

------------------------------------------

header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, OPTIONS, GET');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, content-type, access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-methods, access-control-allow-headers');

---------------------------------------------

header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:4000');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, OPTIONS, GET');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, content-type, access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-methods, access-control-allow-headers');

-----------------------------------------------

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
  // return only the headers and not the content
  // only allow CORS if we're doing a POST - i.e. no saving for now.
  if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With');
  }
  exit;
}

--------------------------------------------------

header('Origin: http://localhost:4000');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS');

有条件的信息

请求标头

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: php-contact-form-lual.herokuapp.com
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 88
Accept: */*
Origin: http://localhost:4000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://localhost:4000/contacto/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: es,en-GB;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,de;q=0.4

响应标头

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Connection: keep-alive
Date: Sat, 17 Dec 2016 16:10:02 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Length: 198
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Via: 1.1 vegur

Answer 1

我看到服务器返回404错误.这表明您在文件中没有上面的PHP代码.index.phphttps://php-contact-form-lual.herokuapp.com/index.php

另外,考虑一下你是否真的需要https.服务器是否也接受单个http请求,如果是,为什么不尝试在没有SSL的情况下使用它？

最后,您是否尝试使用jQuery $.ajax dataType: "jsonp"和JSON.stringify({})一个对象将数据作为JSON数据传递$.ajax data？