那些遇到过的问题

CORS 已启用，但仍然出现 CORS 错误

Hol*_*lly 9 ajax json cors angularjs

我正在尝试从 API 获取 JSON 对象，该 API 的开发人员表示他们刚刚启用了 CORS，但我仍然收到以下错误。

XMLHttpRequest 无法加载http://example.com/data/action/getGame/9788578457657。请求的资源上不存在“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头。因此，不允许访问来源“ http://dev.our-domain.local ”。

我正在使用 AngularJS 来获取服务中的 JSON

app.service("gameService", function ($http, $q)
{
    function getGame(GameId) {
      var deferred = $q.defer()
      var url = 'http://example.com/data/action/getGame/' + gameId;
      // var url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/albums/' + gameId;  // THIS WORKS
      $http({
        method: 'GET',
        cache: true,
        url: url,
        headers: {  
           'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'  
        }
      }).
      then(function(response) {
        //your code when success
        deferred.resolve(response);
        console.log('gameService HTTP CORS SUCCESS!');
      }, function(response) {
        //your code when fails
        console.log('gameService HTTP CORS ERROR!');
        // deferred.resolve('');        
        deferred.reject(response);
      });
      return deferred.promise;
    }
    this.getGame = getGame;
})
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当我使用启用了 CORS 的jsonplaceholder进行测试时，我的 AngularJS 服务可以正常工作。

我错过了什么吗？

API 开发人员表示，data.service 响应中添加了两个 CORS 标头，但我没有看到它们。curl这是我在下载 JSON 对象时在标题上看到的内容。

$ curl -X HEAD -i  http://example.com/data/action/getGame/9788578457657
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 10:39:17 GMT
Server: WildFly/8
Expires: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 10:39:17 GMT
X-Powered-By: Undertow/1
X-dmg-elapsed-time: 20ms
X-dmg-host-address: 1??.??.???.??
Vary: Accept-Encoding,Origin
X-dmg-generated-time: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 10:39:17 GMT
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Language: en-
X-dmg-node-name: defg_node_1
X-Varnish-Bereq-Backend: real_backend_foo_bar_uk
X-Varnish-Bereq-Retries: 0
Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 10:39:17 GMT
Cache-Control: public, max-age=300
X-Varnish: 6876870
Age: 0
Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
X-Varnish-Cache: MISS
X-Varnish-Trimen: www.trimen.com
X-Varnish-Served-By-Host: snarf.foo.uk
X-Varnish-Served-By-IP: 100.100.10.80
X-Varnish-Pool: http_pages
X-Varnish-Req-Backend-Hint: dead
X-Varnish-Req-Restarts: 0
X-Varnish-Hash: /data/action/getGame/9788578457657
X-Varnish-Backend-Ourself: varnish_server_snarf_foo_uk
X-DMG-Version: 6.20.51.2358
Accept-Ranges:  none
Connection: keep-alive
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这是启用 CORS 后我应该看到的情况还是还有其他情况？

我是否需要向我的 AngularJS 服务添加更多内容以在启用 Cors 的情况下进行 http get，如添加更多内容：

headers: {  
   'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'  
}
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更新

传递原点：按照@t.niese的建议，在我的curl请求的标头中

$ curl -H "Origin: http://our-production-domain.com/" --verbose \
>   http://example.com/data/action/getGame/9788578457657
*   Trying 1?.???.??.???...
* Connected to http://example.com/ (1?.???.??.???) port 80 (#0)
> GET /data/action/getGame/9788578457657 HTTP/1.1
> Host: http://example.com/
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
> Origin: http://our-production-domain.com/
> 
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:05:24 GMT
< Server: WildFly/8
< Expires: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:05:24 GMT
< X-Powered-By: Undertow/1
< X-dmg-elapsed-time: 27ms
< X-dmg-host-address: 1??.??.???.??
< Vary: Accept-Encoding,Origin
< X-dmg-generated-time: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:05:24 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
< Content-Language: en-
< X-dmg-node-name: defg_node_1
< X-Varnish-Bereq-Backend: real_backend_foo_bar_uk
< X-Varnish-Bereq-Retries: 0
< Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:05:24 GMT
< Cache-Control: public, max-age=300
< X-Varnish: 6876870
< Age: 0
< Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
< X-Varnish-Cache: MISS
< X-Varnish-Trimen: www.trimen.com
< X-Varnish-Served-By-Host: snarf.foo.uk
< X-Varnish-Served-By-IP: 100.100.10.80
< X-Varnish-Pool: http_pages
< X-Varnish-Req-Backend-Hint: dead
< X-Varnish-Req-Restarts: 0
< X-Varnish-Hash: /data/action/getGame/9788578457657
< X-Varnish-Backend-Ourself: varnish_server_snarf_foo_uk
< X-DMG-Version: 6.20.51.2358
< Accept-Ranges:  none
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
< 
{
  "errorMessage" : null,
  "expiry" : "2016-12-14T11:05:24.379+0000",
  "data" : {
    // json object data here
  }
* Connection #0 to host http://example.com/ left intact
}
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和..

$ curl -H "Origin: http://qa.our-qa-domain.com/" --verbose \
>   http://example.com/data/action/getGame/9788578457657
*   Trying 1?.???.??.???...
* Connected to http://example.com/ (1?.???.??.???) port 80 (#0)
> GET /data/action/getGame/9788578457657 HTTP/1.1
> Host: http://example.com/
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
> Origin: http://qa.our-qa-domain.com/
> 
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:06:11 GMT
< Server: WildFly/8
< Expires: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:06:11 GMT
< X-Powered-By: Undertow/1
< X-dmg-elapsed-time: 18ms
< X-dmg-host-address: 1??.??.???.??
< Vary: Accept-Encoding,Origin
< X-dmg-generated-time: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:06:11 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
< Content-Language: en-
< X-dmg-node-name: defg_node_1
< X-Varnish-Bereq-Backend: real_backend_foo_bar_uk
< X-Varnish-Bereq-Retries: 0
< Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:06:11 GMT
< Cache-Control: public, max-age=300
< X-Varnish: 1343699
< Age: 0
< Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
< X-Varnish-Cache: MISS
< X-Varnish-Trimen: www.trimen.com
< X-Varnish-Served-By-Host: snarf.foo.uk
< X-Varnish-Served-By-IP: 100.100.10.80
< X-Varnish-Pool: http_pages
< X-Varnish-Req-Backend-Hint: dead
< X-Varnish-Req-Restarts: 0
< X-Varnish-Hash: /data/action/getGame/9788578457657
< X-Varnish-Backend-Ourself: varnish_server_snarf_foo_uk
< X-DMG-Version: 6.20.51.2358
< Accept-Ranges:  none
< Content-Length: 2988
< Connection: keep-alive
< 
{
  "errorMessage" : null,
  "expiry" : "2016-12-14T11:06:11.927+0000",
  "data" : {
     // json data object here
  }
* Connection #0 to host http://example.com/ left intact
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和..

$ curl -H "Origin: http://dev.my-dev.local/" --verbose \
>   http://example.com/data/action/getGame/9788578457657
*   Trying 1?.???.??.???...
* Connected to http://example.com/ (1?.???.??.???) port 80 (#0)
> GET /data/action/getGame/9788578457657 HTTP/1.1
> Host: http://example.com/
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
> Origin: http://dev.my-dev.local/
> 
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:07:10 GMT
< Server: WildFly/8
< Expires: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:07:10 GMT
< X-Powered-By: Undertow/1
< X-dmg-elapsed-time: 28ms
< X-dmg-host-address: 1??.??.???.??
< Vary: Accept-Encoding,Origin
< X-dmg-generated-time: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:07:10 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
< Content-Language: en-
< X-dmg-node-name: defg_node_1
< X-Varnish-Bereq-Backend: real_backend_foo_bar_uk
< X-Varnish-Bereq-Retries: 0
< Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:07:10 GMT
< Cache-Control: public, max-age=300
< X-Varnish: 6619151
< Age: 0
< Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
< X-Varnish-Cache: MISS
< X-Varnish-Trimen: www.trimen.com
< X-Varnish-Served-By-Host: snarf.foo.uk
< X-Varnish-Served-By-IP: 100.100.10.80
< X-Varnish-Pool: http_pages
< X-Varnish-Req-Backend-Hint: dead
< X-Varnish-Req-Restarts: 0
< X-Varnish-Hash: /data/action/getGame/9788578457657
< X-Varnish-Backend-Ourself: varnish_server_snarf_foo_uk
< X-DMG-Version: 6.20.51.2358
< Accept-Ranges:  none
< Content-Length: 2988
< Connection: keep-alive
< 
{
  "errorMessage" : null,
  "expiry" : "2016-12-14T11:07:10.764+0000",
  "data" : {
        // JSON object data here
  }
* Connection #0 to host http://example.com/ left intact
}
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第二次更新

我在 Chrome 中禁用了同源策略，这些是来自 Chrome 网络面板的 JSON 请求的标头。

GET data/action/getGame/9788578457657 HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Origin: http://dev.my-dev.local/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36
Referer: http://dev.my-dev.local//game/id-9788578457657
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 15:38:38 GMT
Server: WildFly/8
Expires: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 15:38:38 GMT
X-Powered-By: Undertow/1
X-dmg-elapsed-time: 25ms
X-dmg-host-address: 172.16.0.70
Vary: Accept-Encoding,Origin
X-dmg-generated-time: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 15:38:38 GMT
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Language: en-
X-dmg-node-name: defg_node_1
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Length: 1109
X-Varnish-Bereq-Backend: real_backend_foo_bar_uk
X-Varnish-Bereq-Retries: 0
Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 15:38:38 GMT
Cache-Control: public, max-age=300
X-Varnish: 6619151
Age: 0
Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
X-Varnish-Cache: MISS
X-Varnish-Trimen: www.trimen.com
X-Varnish-Served-By-Host: snarf.foo.uk
X-Varnish-Served-By-IP: 100.100.10.80
X-Varnish-Pool: http_pages
X-Varnish-Req-Backend-Hint: dead
X-Varnish-Req-Restarts: 0
X-Varnish-Hash: /data/action/getGame/9788578457657
X-Varnish-Backend-Ourself: arnish_server_snarf_foo_uk
X-DMG-Version: 6.20.51.2358
Accept-Ranges: none
Connection: keep-alive
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第三次更新

因此，将 http 方法更改为OPTIONS$http({ method: 'OPTIONS', ...

我在 chrome 控制台中遇到此错误

XMLHttpRequest 无法加载http://example.com/data/action/getGame/9788578457657。对预检请求的响应未通过访问控制检查：请求的资源上不存在“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头。因此，不允许访问来源“ http://dev.my-dev.local ”。响应的 HTTP 状态代码为 405。

这些是标题：

OPTIONS /data/action/getGame/9788578457657 HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Access-Control-Request-Method: OPTIONS
Origin: http://dev.my-dev.local/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36
Access-Control-Request-Headers:
Accept: */*
Referer: http://dev.my-dev.local//game/id-9788578457657
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8

HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 16:52:03 GMT
Server: Varnish
X-Varnish: 6619151
X-Varnish-Trimen: www.trimen.com
X-Varnish-Served-By-Host: snarf.foo.uk
X-Varnish-Served-By-IP: 100.100.10.80
X-Varnish-Pool: 
X-Varnish-Req-Backend-Hint: dead
X-Varnish-Req-Restarts: 0
X-DMG-Version: 6.20.51.2358
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Retry-After: 5
Content-Length: 49669
Connection: keep-alive
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Edw*_*ssi 8

您需要接收以下标头：

  • Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *（或者您想要限制的任何主机）
  • Access-Control-Allow-Methods: *（或者任何你想限制的方法）
  • Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type

请注意最后一项也很重要，因为您正在设置Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8. 如果您有任何其他自定义标头，您也需要添加它们。

不过，这些都是在服务器上完成的，您的应用程序不需要执行任何其他操作。

或者（如果可能）您可以选择application/json根本不使用并将您的设置设置Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded、multipart/form-data、 或 ，并且不会执行任何text/plain预检 ( ) 请求，并且服务器上是否启用都无关紧要。OPTIONSCORS

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