Hou*_*ass 7 performance android android-layout hierarchyviewer
我有,我有一个Android的布局设计,AppBar其中将包含一个布局Toolbar和一个更LinearLayout设计有圆形Drawable的TextView.这是相同的高度.因此,当我尝试获得Toolbar或AppBar高度/宽度时,它仅返回0.
activity_main.xml中:
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/marked_questions"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_default"
android:text="18" />
<TextView
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:text="Marked" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/correct"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_6"
android:text="18"
/>
<TextView
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:text="Correct" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/wrong"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_wrong"
android:text="18" />
<TextView
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:text="Wrong" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/conflicts"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_3"
android:text="0" />
<TextView
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:text="Conflicts" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:text="Score:"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/marks_scored"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="18/30"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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MainActivity.java:
这里我正在初始化Toolbarand AppBar并尝试在日志中打印两者的宽度和高度,这使我返回零.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Toolbar toolbar;
private AppBarLayout app_bar;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
app_bar = (AppBarLayout) findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
logToolbarLayoutParams();
}
private void logToolbarLayoutParams() {
Log.d(TAG,"Toolbar width/Height"+this.toolbar.getWidth()+"/"+this.toolbar.getHeight());
Log.d(TAG,"App_bar width/height"+this.app_bar.getWidth()+"/"+this.app_bar.getHeight());
}
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我还在stackoverflow中提到了这个问题.
final AppBarLayout app_bar = (AppBarLayout) findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
ViewTreeObserver vto = app_bar.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
app_bar.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
Log.d(TAG, "Global layout");
logToolbarLayoutParams();
}
});
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如果我在我的内容中添加以下代码,那么我MainActivity将获得正确的高度和宽度Toolbar.从我之前提到的stackoverflow问题中,我开始知道,视图没有在屏幕上绘制,所以我必须等待.但我怀疑的是,我指定的设计并不复杂?为什么它花了很多时间在屏幕上画画?我错过了什么吗?
我已经使用层次结构查看器找出了什么使得子布局加载缓慢.我发现我正在使用mulitple LinearLayout,其中单个RelativeLayout可用于获得相同的结构.我已经改变了我的布局设计如下.我仍然面临同样的问题.
updated:activity_main.xml:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/summary_bottom_sheet"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/marked_questions"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_default"
android:text="18" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/marked_textview"
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/marked_questions"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/marked_questions"
android:text="Marked" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/correct"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/marked_textview"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/marked_textview"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_6"
android:text="18"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/correct_textview"
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/correct"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/correct"
android:text="Correct" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/wrong"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/correct_textview"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/correct_textview"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_wrong"
android:text="18" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/wrong_textview"
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/wrong"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/wrong"
android:text="Wrong" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/conflicts"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/wrong_textview"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/wrong_textview"
android:background="@drawable/bg_percentage_3"
android:text="0" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/conflicts_textview"
style="@style/textview_heading_summary_omr_toolbar"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/conflicts"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/conflicts"
android:text="Conflicts" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/score_textview"
style="@style/textview_summary_omr_toolbar_count"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/conflicts_textview"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/conflicts_textview"
android:background="@null"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Score:"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/marks_scored"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/score_textview"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/score_textview"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="18/30"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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你这个想法是错误的。您的布局没有任何问题(因为它与您的问题有关)。为了证明这一点,请完全更改您的布局并重试
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
Log.d("SomeTag", "w: " + recyclerView.getWidth() + ", h: " + recyclerView.getHeight());
Log.d("SomeTag", "mw: " + recyclerView.getMeasuredWidth() + ", mh: " + recyclerView.getMeasuredHeight());
}
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只有 1 个子视图的输出仍然是
12-14 10:17:04.902 3004-3004/?D/SomeTag:w:0,h:0
12-14 10:17:04.902 3004-3004/?D/SomeTag:MW:0,MH:0
因此,您的布局没有任何问题(除了您确实用词不当。您调用方法 logToolbarLayoutParams,但您根本没有访问布局参数。您试图在布局传递发生之前获取视图对象的属性.也许这就是你的困惑)。因此,您缺少的是对 Android 布局系统、视图组和视图的理解。Romain Guy 在 Devoxx 上进行了一次非常酷的演讲,内容涉及如何构建自定义 FlowLayout。要么网站关闭,要么视频被拉出,但这里是 GitHub 中的代码。如果您查看 onLayout 方法,您可以看到 ViewGroup 循环遍历其所有子级并调用 child.layout()。在调用此方法之前,view.getWidth 和 view.getHeight 方法将返回 0。并且此方法由操作系统在调度时调用。所以基本上,即使在操作系统安排布局之前,您也试图立即访问宽度和高度。自己创建一个自定义视图组,添加一些断点,然后尝试一下。
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