如何使用Enzyme测试React组件属性的样式

Question

我正在尝试测试React组件的样式属性.在测试中获得样式参数的最佳方法是什么？

此时,我最好的选择是测试HTML是否包含字符串,但我认为有更好的选择.

案件:

it('Should render large image when desktop', () => {
    const dummyUrl = 'http://dummyUrl';
    const wrapper = shallow(
      <MockedStore
        initialState={{
          app: fromJS({ browser: { desktop: true } }),
        }}
      >
        <LandingHero bigImage={dummyUrl} />
      </MockedStore>
    );
  });

要测试的组件是:

// @flow
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import gc from 'styles/core.scss';
import $ from 'jquery';
import DownloadButton from 'components/DownloadButton';
import withStyles from 'isomorphic-style-loader/lib/withStyles';
import DownArrow from 'components/DownArrow';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import type { Map } from 'immutable';
import c from './styles.scss';

@withStyles([gc, c])
@connect(({ app }) => ({ app }))
class LandingHero extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    if ($(window).height() > 0) { // Necesary for webpack dev server
      $(this.hero).css('height', $(window).height() - 46);
    }
  }

  hero: HTMLElement;

  props: {
    app: Map<string, any>,
    copy: string,
    secondaryText: string,
    thirdText: string,
    bigImage?: string,
    smallImage: string,
  }

  render() {
    const { copy, secondaryText, thirdText } = this.props;
    const browser = this.props.app.has('browser') ? this.props.app.get('browser') : {};
    const backgroundImage = browser.desktop ? this.props.bigImage : this.props.smallImage;

    return (
      <div
        className={`${c.hero} ${gc.textCenter}` +
        ` ${gc.alignMiddle} ${gc.alignCenter} ${gc.row} ${gc.expanded}`}
        ref={(hero) => { this.hero = hero; }}
        style={{
          margin: 0,
          position: 'relative',
          background: `linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba($ixdarkprimary, .3), rgba($ixdarkprimary, .3)), url(${backgroundImage || ''})`,
        }}
      >
        <div className={`${gc.row} ${gc.alignCenter} ${gc.alignMiddle} ${gc.column} ${gc.medium10}`}>
          <div className={`${gc.textCenter}`}>
            <div
              className={`${gc.white} ${c.mainText} ${c.copy}`}
            >
              { copy }
            </div>
            <div className={`${gc.small6} ${gc.smallOffset3} ${gc.medium4} ${gc.mediumOffset4}`} style={{ marginBottom: 45 }}>
              <DownloadButton />
            </div>
            <div className={`${gc.white} ${gc.fontBold} ${gc.font24}`}>{secondaryText}</div>
            <p className={`${gc.white} ${gc.font20}`}>{thirdText}</p>
          </div>
          <DownArrow goTo="#content" />
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default LandingHero;

Answer 1

您可以使用此方法.它返回ReactElement.

let containerStyle = container.get(0).style;
expect(containerStyle).to.have.property('opacity', '1');

Answer 2

略微阐述其他人的答案:

expect(component.find('#item-id').prop('style')).toHaveProperty('backgroundSize', '100%');

这将检查style道具#item-id.此prop是一个对象,此处toHaveProperty匹配器检查此对象是否包含backgroundSize属性以及其值是否为100%.

这样就忽略了其他样式属性.

Answer 3

expect(component.find('#item-id').prop('style')).to.deep.equal({display: 'none'})

Answer 4

如果使用jest-styled-components，则可以使用toHaveStyleRule以下方法：

expect(component.find('#item-id')).toHaveStyleRule('opacity', 'red');

Answer 5

const elem = wrapper.find(Element);
expect(getComputedStyle(elem.getDOMNode()).getPropertyValue('opacity')).toBe('0.4');