Javascript Promises：遍历所有对象键数组，然后解析

Question

我有这个 JS 对象：

let setOfWords = {
    "nouns": [
        "work",
        "construction",
        "industry"
    ],
    "verbs": [
        "work"
    ],
}

我正在使用调用 REST 资源的 google translate API，所以我需要等待每个翻译的响应，然后解析相同的对象结构，但使用翻译的单词。

function translateByCategory(){
    let translatedObj = {};
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){

        Object.keys(obj).forEach(function(category){
            if (translatedObj[category] == undefined) {
                translatedObj[category] = [];
            }
            setOfWords.forEach(function(word){
                google.translate(word, 'es', 'en').then(function(translation){
                    translatedObj[category].push(translation.translatedText);
                });
            });

            // return the translatedObj until all of the categories are translated
            resolve(translatedObj);
        });
    });
}

Answer 1

您可以使用Promise.all()等待所有承诺履行（或第一次拒绝）

var translateRequests = [];

Object.keys(setOfWords).forEach(function(category){
        setOfWords[category].forEach(function(word){
            translateRequests.push(google.translate(word, 'es', 'en'));
        });
    });
});

Promise.all(translateRequests).then(function(translateResults){
    //do something with all the results
});

请参阅此处的文档：https : //developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/all