MVC 模型绑定与动态集合

Kyl*_*Mit 4 c# asp.net collections asp.net-mvc model-binding

根据关于ASP.NET Wire Format for Model Binding to Arrays, Lists, Collections, Dictionaries的开创性 Scott Hanselman 文章:

我们通过查找来读入属性 索引必须从零开始并且不间断parameterName[index].PropertyName

所以这个 HTML:

<input type="text" name="People[0].FirstName" value="George" />
<input type="text" name="People[1].FirstName" value="Abraham" />
<input type="text" name="People[2].FirstName" value="Thomas" />
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它将像这样发布:

发布数据 - People%5B0%5D.FirstName=George&People%5B1%5D.FirstName=Abraham&People%5B2%5D.FirstName=Thomas

但是,如果我通过 AJAX 将一个新人加载到我的模型中,我会丢失将该人构建到模型中的上下文并获得以下输出:

<input type="text" name="FirstName" value="New" />
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发布数据 - People%5B0%5D.FirstName=George&People%5B1%5D.FirstName=Abraham&People%5B2%5D.FirstName=Thomas&FirstName=John

这不会被模型活页夹拾取。

通过 AJAX 动态添加新元素时,如何保留表达式树?

这是一个MVCE

模型: /Model/Person.cs

public class PersonViewModel
{
    public List<Person> People { get; set; }
}
public class Person
{
    public String FirstName { get; set; }
    public String LastName { get; set; }
}
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控制器: Controllers/PersonController.cs

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
    List<Person> people = new List<Person> {
        new Person { FirstName = "George" , LastName = "Washington"},
        new Person { FirstName = "Abraham" , LastName = "Lincoln"},
        new Person { FirstName = "Thomas" , LastName = "Jefferson"},
    };
    PersonViewModel model = new PersonViewModel() {People = people};
    return View(model);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(PersonViewModel model)
{
    return View(model);
}

public ActionResult AddPerson(String first, String last)
{
    Person newPerson = new Person { FirstName = first, LastName = last };
    return PartialView("~/Views/Person/EditorTemplates/Person.cshtml", newPerson);
}
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看法: Views/Person/Index.cshtml

@model PersonViewModel

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    <table id="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.People.First().FirstName)</th>
                <th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.People.First().LastName)</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @for (int i = 0; i < Model.People.Count; i++)
            {
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.People[i])
            }
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <input type="button" value="Add Person" id="add"/>
    <input type="submit" value="Save" />
}

<script type="text/javascript">

    $("#add").click(function() {
        var url = "@Url.Action("AddPerson")?" + $.param({ first: "", last: "" });
        $.ajax({
            type: "GET",
            url: url,
            success: function(data) {
                $("#table tbody").append(data);
            }
        });
    });

</script>
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看法: Views/Person/EditorTemplates/Person.cshtml

@model Person

<tr>
    <td>@Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstName)</td>
    <td>@Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName)</td>
</tr>
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注意:删除我不希望在此处解决的项目时还有其他复杂性。我只想添加一个元素并知道它与其他属性一起属于嵌套上下文。

Kyl*_*Mit 7

您可以像这样安装Html.BeginCollectionItem实用程序:

PM> Install-Package BeginCollectionItem
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然后像这样包装您的收藏项部分视图:

PM> Install-Package BeginCollectionItem
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这将生成一个 GUID 驱动的集合,如下所示:

@model Person
<tr>
    @using (Html.BeginCollectionItem("people"))
    {
        <td>@Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstName)</td>
        <td>@Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName)</td>
    }
</tr>
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现在我们得到如下所示的已发布表单数据:

表单数据 - 带有 GUID

这利用了DefaultModelBinder,它允许非顺序索引,Phil Haack解释的

好消息是,通过引入额外的隐藏输入,您可以允许使用任意索引。只需为.Index我们需要绑定到列表的每个项目提供一个带有后缀的隐藏输入。这些隐藏输入中的每一个的名称都是相同的,这将为模型绑定器提供一个很好的索引集合,以便在绑定到列表时进行查找。

马上,您的模型应该可以很好地构建,但您还可以添加和删除项目。

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