未加载库:/usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.dylib(LoadError)

Question

我尝试运行我rails c但由于某种原因,我收到此错误:

https://gist.github.com/anonymous/166713e8cde860fb188a8dffb98a1563

? rails c
Running via Spring preloader in process 6609
/Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require': dlopen(/Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/x86_64-darwin15/readline.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.dylib (LoadError)
  Referenced from: /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/x86_64-darwin15/readline.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/x86_64-darwin15/readline.bundle
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/completion.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:123:in `require_command!'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:58:in `console'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/hello_gold/cws/bin/rails:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from -e:1:in `<main>’

我现在应该怎么做？

Answer 1

此命令修复了我的问题:

ln -s /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.0.dylib /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.dylib

谢谢肖恩威尔逊.

Answer 2

将此gem添加到您的Gemfile并运行bundle install:

gem 'rb-readline'

Answer 3

我有同样的潜在问题，在Mac OSX更新后也发生了。我的问题使用psql表现出来：

>> psql --help

dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/psql
  Reason: image not found

好的，所以这告诉我期望libreadline.7.dylib在中/usr/local/opt/readline/lib。当浏览该目录时，我可以看到libreadline.8.0.dylib：

>> ls -l /usr/local/opt/readline/lib

total 1448
 libhistory.8.0.dylib
 libhistory.8.dylib -> libhistory.8.0.dylib
 libhistory.a
 libhistory.dylib -> libhistory.8.0.dylib
 libreadline.8.0.dylib
 libreadline.8.dylib -> libreadline.8.0.dylib
 libreadline.a
 libreadline.dylib -> libreadline.8.0.dylib

我假设libreadline.7.dylib使用符号链接进行仿真libreadline.8.0.dylib可以解决我的问题：

>> ln -s /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.8.0.dylib /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib

这使我的电话psql再次工作，但一开始并没有解决问题的开始方式。

Answer 4

我重新安装了相同版本的ruby。然后错误消息现在消失了。我使用 macbook 和 homebrew。

$ rbenv install 2.3.8
rbenv: /Users/klee/.rbenv/versions/2.3.8 already exists
continue with installation? (y/N) y
ruby-build: use openssl from homebrew
Downloading ruby-2.3.8.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.8.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.3.8...
ruby-build: use readline from homebrew
Installed ruby-2.3.8 to /Users/klee/.rbenv/versions/2.3.8