Java空指针异常 - 不明白为什么

Question

MovieList.java中main方法的运行时错误.

我不确定我的程序设计是否从根本上说非常好,但我想知道它崩溃的原因.提前致谢.

package javaPractical.week3;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Movie {
    //private attributes
    private String title;
    private String movieURL;
    private String year;
    private String genre;
    private String actor;

    // constructor
    Movie(String t, String u, String y, String g, String a) {
        this.title = t;
        this.movieURL = u;
        this.year = y;
        this.genre = g;
        this.actor = a;

    }
    //getters and setters
    public void setTitle(String t) {
        this.title = t;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return this.title;
    }

    public void set_url(String a) {
        this.movieURL = a;
    }

    public String get_url() {
        return this.movieURL;
    }

    public void setYear(String y) {
        this.year = y;
    }

    public String getYear() {
        return this.year;
    }

    public void setGenre(String g) {
        this.genre = g;
    }

    public String getGenre() {
        return this.genre;
    }

    public void setActor(String a) {
        this.actor = a;
    }

    public String getActor() {
        return this.actor;
    }


    //output movie details
    public String toString() {
        return ("Title: " + this.title + "\nURL: " + this.movieURL + "\nYear: "
            + this.year + "\nGenre: " + this.genre + "\nActor: "
            + this.actor);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //testing Movie class
        Movie Movie1 = new Movie("Spiderman", "www.", "2002", "Action",
            "Tobey M");

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, Movie1.toString());
        //testing MovieList class
    }
}

---

package javaPractical.week3;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MovieList1 {

    private static ArrayList myFavouriteMovies = new ArrayList();
    private static int NUM_OF_MOVIES = 10;
    private int numberOfMovies = 0;
    private int index = 0;

    public MovieList1() {
        this.myFavouriteMovies = null;
        this.numberOfMovies = 0;
        this.index = 0;
    }

    public int getNumberOfMovies() {
        return this.myFavouriteMovies.size();
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        if (this.myFavouriteMovies.isEmpty()) {
            return true;

        } else
        return false;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MovieList1 List = new MovieList1();
        String titleADD;
        String movieURLADD;
        String yearADD;
        String genreADD;
        String actorADD;

        titleADD = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter title:");
        movieURLADD = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter URL:");
        yearADD = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter year:");
        genreADD = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter genre:");
        actorADD = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter actor:");

        Movie TempMovie = new Movie(titleADD, movieURLADD, yearADD, genreADD,
            actorADD);

        myFavouriteMovies.add(TempMovie);   
    }
}

Answer 1

当它试图添加新程序崩溃Movie到myFavouriteMovies,因为myFavouriteMovies是null.

虽然myFavouriteMovies初始化为一个新的,空的ArrayList,然后null在MovieList1构造函数中设置为.

目前,myFavouriteMovies是static,因此每个MovieList1实例之间只共享此变量的一个副本.您可能希望static从myFavouriteMovies声明中删除修饰符.然后每个MovieList1对象都有自己的myFavouriteMovies字段.但是,您将在MovieList1该类中添加一个新方法,以允许您的main方法将影片添加到影片列表中,可能如下所示:

List.add(TempMovie);

你还需要删除

this.myFavouriteMovies = null;

从构造函数,因为已将其初始化为空ArrayList,您不希望将其设置为null.