如何将vector <T> :: reverse_iterator与一个元素一起使用

Question

我使用了poll()和std :: vector.注册听socket.

std::vector<struct pollfd> fds;
fds.push_back(server_sock);

并添加新的客户端套接字或连接的客户端会话.

// poll() ...
for(std::vector<struct pollfd>::reverse_iterator it = fds.rbegin(); it != fds.rend(); it++) {
    if (it->fd == server_sock) {
        struct pollfd newFd;
        newFd.fd = newClient;
        newFd.events = POLLIN;
        fds.push_back(newFd);
    } else {
        // do something.
    }
}

但是当存在1或2或4个向量的元素时,reverse_iterator无法正常工作.我不明白为什么这项工作.

附上示例代码.

typedef struct tt_a {
    int a;
    short b;
    short c;
} t_a;

vector<t_a> vec;
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
    t_a t;
    t.a = i;
    t.b = i;
    t.c = i;
    vec.push_back(t);
}

for(vector<t_a>::reverse_iterator it = vec.rbegin(); it != vec.rend(); it++) {
    if (it->a == 0) {
        t_a t;
        t.a = 13;
        t.b = 13;
        t.c = 13;
        vec.push_back(t);
    }

    printf("[&(*it):0x%08X][it->a:%d][&(*vec.rend()):0x%08X]\n",
            &(*it), it->a, &(*vec.rend()));
}

printf("---------------------------------------------\n");

for(vector<t_a>::reverse_iterator it = vec.rbegin(); it != vec.rend(); ++it) {
    if (it->a == 3) {
        it->a = 33;
        it->b = 33;
        it->c = 33;
    }
    printf("[&(*it):0x%08X][it->a:%d][&(*vec.rend()):0x%08X]\n",
            &(*it), it->a, &(*vec.rend()));
}

结果:

[&(*it):0x01ADC010][it->a:0][&(*vec.rend()):0x01ADC028]
[&(*it):0x01ADC008][it->a:33][&(*vec.rend()):0x01ADC028]
[&(*it):0x01ADC000][it->a:0][&(*vec.rend()):0x01ADC048]

如果vector有5个元素,它可以正常工作.

[&(*it):0x007620A0][it->a:4][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762098][it->a:3][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762090][it->a:2][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762088][it->a:1][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762080][it->a:0][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
---------------------------------------------
[&(*it):0x007620A8][it->a:13][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x007620A0][it->a:4][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762098][it->a:33][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762090][it->a:2][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762088][it->a:1][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]
[&(*it):0x00762080][it->a:0][&(*vec.rend()):0x00762078]

Answer 1

push_back当迭代器导致size超出容量时,它会失效:

如果new size()大于capacity(),那么所有迭代器和引用(包括过去的迭代器)都将失效.否则只有过去的结束迭代器无效.

基本上,如果必须push_back,请reserve提前确保不要使迭代器失效.