Python应用引擎:如何保存图像?

Tot*_*.js 4 python upload google-app-engine

这是我从flex 4文件引用上传得到的:

self.request =

    Request: POST /UPLOAD
    Accept: text/*
    Cache-Control: no-cache
    Connection: Keep-Alive
    Content-Length: 51386
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----------ei4cH2gL6ae0ei4ae0gL6GI3KM7ei4
    Host: localhost:8080
    User-Agent: Shockwave Flash

    ------------ei4cH2gL6ae0ei4ae0gL6GI3KM7ei4
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"

    36823_117825034935819_100001249682611_118718_676534_n.jpg
    ------------ei4cH2gL6ae0ei4ae0gL6GI3KM7ei4
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="36823_117825034935819_100001249682611_118718_676534_n.jpg"
    Content-Type: application/octet-stream

    ???? [AND OTHER STRANGE CHARACTERS]
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我的课:

class Upload(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def post(self):
        content = self.request.get("Filedata")
        return "done!" 
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

现在我在Upload类中缺少什么才能将该文件保存到磁盘?我在内容var中有一些奇怪的字符(在调试中查看).

sys*_*out 6

App Engine应用程序不能:

  • 写入文件系统.应用程序必须使用App Engine数据存储区来存储持久数据.

您需要做的是向用户呈现带有文件上载字段的表单.
提交表单时,将上载文件,Blobstore会根据文件的内容创建一个blob,并返回一个blob键,以便稍后检索和提供blob.
允许的最大对象大小为2千兆字节.

这是一个可以尝试的工作代码段:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#

import os
import urllib

from google.appengine.ext import blobstore
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import blobstore_handlers
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import template
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import run_wsgi_app

class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        upload_url = blobstore.create_upload_url('/upload')
        self.response.out.write('<html><body>')
        self.response.out.write('<form action="%s" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">' % upload_url)
        self.response.out.write("""Upload File: <input type="file" name="file"><br> <input type="submit" 
            name="submit" value="Submit"> </form></body></html>""")

class UploadHandler(blobstore_handlers.BlobstoreUploadHandler):
    def post(self):
        upload_files = self.get_uploads('file') 
        blob_info = upload_files[0]
        self.redirect('/serve/%s' % blob_info.key())

class ServeHandler(blobstore_handlers.BlobstoreDownloadHandler):
    def get(self, resource):
        resource = str(urllib.unquote(resource))
        blob_info = blobstore.BlobInfo.get(resource)
        self.send_blob(blob_info)

def main():
    application = webapp.WSGIApplication(
          [('/', MainHandler),
           ('/upload', UploadHandler),
           ('/serve/([^/]+)?', ServeHandler),
          ], debug=True)
    run_wsgi_app(application)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

EDIT1:
在您的特定情况下,您可以使用BlobProperty(限制为1MB)来存储您的请求:

class Photo(db.Model):
 imageblob = db.BlobProperty()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

然后调整您webapp.RequestHandler的保存您的请求:

class Upload(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def post(self):
        image = self.request.get("Filedata")
        photo = Photo()
        photo.imageblob = db.Blob(image) 
        photo.put()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

编辑2:
您不需要更改您的app.yaml,只需添加一个新的处理程序并将其映射到您的WSGI中.要检索存储的照片,您应该添加另一个处理程序来为照片提供服务:

class DownloadImage(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        photo= db.get(self.request.get("photo_id"))
        if photo:
            self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = "image/jpeg"
            self.response.out.write(photo.imageblob)
        else:
            self.response.out.write("Image not available")
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

然后映射你的新DownloadImage类:

application = webapp.WSGIApplication([
    ...
    ('/i', DownloadImage),
    ...
], debug=True)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

您可以使用以下网址获取图片:

yourapp/i?photo_id = photo_key
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

根据要求,如果由于任何奇怪的原因你真的想用这种网址提供你的图像www.mysite.com/i/photo_key.jpg,你可能想尝试这个:

class Download(webapp.RequestHandler):
        def get(self, photo_id):
            photo= db.get(db.Key(photo_id))
            if photo:
                self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = "image/jpeg"
                self.response.out.write(photo.imageblob)
            else:
                self.response.out.write("Image not available")
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

略有不同的映射:

application = webapp.WSGIApplication([
        ...
        ('/i/(\d+)\.jpg', DownloadImage),
        ...
    ], debug=True)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)