Ven*_*ush 7 exception laravel laravel-5
在进入代码之前,让我解释一下我的目标。我的网络应用程序显示待售车辆。如果用户尝试访问不存在的页面,我需要一个自定义 404 页面,该页面将显示添加到数据库中的 12 辆最新车辆。
我有以下...
App\Exceptions\CustomException.php
<?php
namespace App\Exceptions;
use Exception;
class CustomException extends Exception
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
App\Exceptions\CustomHandler.php
<?php
namespace App\Exceptions;
use Exception;
use App\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use App\Project\Frontend\Repo\Vehicle\EloquentVehicle;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\View;
class CustomHandler extends ExceptionHandler
{
protected $vehicle;
public function __construct(Container $container, EloquentVehicle $vehicle)
{
parent::__construct($container);
$this->vehicle = $vehicle;
}
/**
* Report or log an exception.
*
* This is a great spot to send exceptions to Sentry, Bugsnag, etc.
*
* @param \Exception $exception
* @return void
*/
public function report(Exception $exception)
{
parent::report($exception);
}
/**
* Render an exception into an HTTP response.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Exception $exception
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function render($request, Exception $exception)
{
$exception = Handler::prepareException($exception);
if($exception instanceof CustomException) {
return $this->showCustomErrorPage();
}
return parent::render($request, $exception);
}
public function showCustomErrorPage()
{
$recentlyAdded = $this->vehicle->fetchLatestVehicles(0, 12);
return View::make('errors.404Custom')->with('recentlyAdded', $recentlyAdded);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
为了测试这个,我添加了
抛出新的 CustomException();
到我的控制器,但它不会显示 404Custom 视图。我需要做什么才能让它发挥作用?
更新:对于将他们的班级绑定到他们的模型的任何人来说,这只是一个注释。如果您尝试使用以下方法访问类中的函数,则会收到 BindingResolutionException:
app(MyClass::class) ->functionNameGoesHere();
要解决这个问题,只需按照将类绑定到服务提供者中的 Container 的相同方式创建一个变量。
我的代码如下所示:
protected function showCustomErrorPage()
{
$eloquentVehicle = new EloquentVehicle(new Vehicle(), new Dealer());
$recentlyAdded = $eloquentVehicle->fetchLatestVehicles(0, 12);
return view()->make('errors.404Custom')->with('recentlyAdded', $recentlyAdded);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
阿米特的版本
protected function showCustomErrorPage()
{
$recentlyAdded = app(EloquentVehicle::class)->fetchLatestVehicles(0, 12);
return view()->make('errors.404Custom')->with('recentlyAdded', $recentlyAdded);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
小智 37
第 1 步:创建自定义异常
php artisan make:exception CustomException
第 2 步:在代码中包含该异常
use App\Exceptions\CustomException;
将您的错误传递给该异常
if($somethingerror){
throw new CustomException('Your error message');
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
步骤 3:在report()和render()方法中处理 CustomException 文件中的异常
例如,如果我想将错误显示为 JSON 格式
<?php
namespace App\Exceptions;
use Exception;
class CustomException extends Exception
{
public function render($request)
{
return response()->json(["error" => true, "message" => $this->getMessage()]);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
Laravel 调用类的render函数App\Exceptions\Handler。所以覆盖它是行不通的。
你App\Exceptions\Handler只需要在课堂上添加它。
例如:
<?php
namespace App\Exceptions;
use Exception;
use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
use App\Project\Frontend\Repo\Vehicle\EloquentVehicle;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
{
/**
* A list of the exception types that should not be reported.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $dontReport = [
\Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException::class,
\Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException::class,
\Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException::class,
\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException::class,
\Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException::class,
\Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException::class,
];
/**
* Report or log an exception.
*
* This is a great spot to send exceptions to Sentry, Bugsnag, etc.
*
* @param \Exception $exception
* @return void
*/
public function report(Exception $exception)
{
parent::report($exception);
}
/**
* Render an exception into an HTTP response.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Exception $exception
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function render($request, Exception $exception)
{
if($exception instanceof CustomException) {
return $this->showCustomErrorPage();
}
return parent::render($request, $exception);
}
protected function showCustomErrorPage()
{
$recentlyAdded = app(EloquentVehicle::class)->fetchLatestVehicles(0, 12);
return view()->make('errors.404Custom')->with('recentlyAdded', $recentlyAdded);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在新版本的 Laravel 中,您可以使用以下命令创建自定义处理程序:
php artisan make:exception CustomException
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
然后,您应该在自定义处理程序中调用这些方法“ report()、render() ”,它们将覆盖App\Exceptions\Handler.
report() 用于记录错误。
如果您想重定向返回错误或返回 HTTP 响应(如您自己的 Blade 文件),或者您正在构建 API,则使用 render()。
有关更多信息,您可以查看Laravel 文档。