KB2*_*B23 6 python matplotlib outliers boxplot seaborn
我正在使用 seaborn 包制作时间序列箱线图,但我无法在异常值上贴上标签。
我的数据是一个 3 列的数据框:[Month , Id , Value]我们可以像这样伪造:
### Sample Data ###
Month = numpy.repeat(numpy.arange(1,11),10)
Id = numpy.arange(1,101)
Value = numpy.random.randn(100)
### As a pandas DataFrame ###
Ts = pandas.DataFrame({'Value' : Value,'Month':Month, 'Id': Id})
### Time series boxplot ###
ax = seaborn.boxplot(x="Month",y="Value",data=Ts)
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我每个月都有一个箱线图,我试图将其Id作为图中三个异常值的标签:

首先,您需要检测Id数据框中哪些是异常值,您可以使用以下命令:
outliers_df = pd.DataFrame(columns = ['Value', 'Month', 'Id'])
for month in Ts['Month'].unique():
outliers = [y for stat in boxplot_stats(Ts[Ts['Month'] == month]['Value']) for y in stat['fliers']]
if outliers != []:
for outlier in outliers:
outliers_df = outliers_df.append(Ts[(Ts['Month'] == month) & (Ts['Value'] == outlier)])
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它创建一个与原始数据框类似的数据框,仅包含异常值。
然后你可以Id用这个注释你的情节:
for row in outliers_df.iterrows():
ax.annotate(row[1]['Id'], xy=(row[1]['Month'] - 1, row[1]['Value']), xytext=(2,2), textcoords='offset points', fontsize=14)
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完整代码:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.cbook import boxplot_stats
sns.set_style('darkgrid')
Month = np.repeat(np.arange(1,11),10)
Id = np.arange(1,101)
Value = np.random.randn(100)
Ts = pd.DataFrame({'Value' : Value,'Month':Month, 'Id': Id})
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
sns.boxplot(ax=ax, x="Month",y="Value",data=Ts)
outliers_df = pd.DataFrame(columns = ['Value', 'Month', 'Id'])
for month in Ts['Month'].unique():
outliers = [y for stat in boxplot_stats(Ts[Ts['Month'] == month]['Value']) for y in stat['fliers']]
if outliers != []:
for outlier in outliers:
outliers_df = outliers_df.append(Ts[(Ts['Month'] == month) & (Ts['Value'] == outlier)])
for row in outliers_df.iterrows():
ax.annotate(row[1]['Id'], xy=(row[1]['Month'] - 1, row[1]['Value']), xytext=(2,2), textcoords='offset points', fontsize=14)
plt.show()
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