docker-compose.yml for elasticsearch和kibana

Question

我的目标是使用Docker从DockerHub中获取elasticsearch和kibana图像.

这样做的诀窍和完美的工作......

docker network create mynetwork --driver=bridge

docker run -p 5601:5601 --name kibana -d --network mynetwork kibana 
docker run -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name elasticsearch -d --network mynetwork elasticsearch

今天一只小鸟在我耳边低声说我应该学习码头组合.所以我试着在docker-compose.yml中完成上面的所有操作.

这是我的尝试.

version: "2.0"
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:latest
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
      - "9300:9300"
    networks:
      - docker_elk
  kibana:
    image: kibana:latest
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    networks:
      - docker_elk
networks:
  docker_elk:
    driver: bridge

不幸的是,这不起作用.当我运行docker-compse时,我一直绞尽脑汁想知道为什么我总是得到ECONNREFUSED错误,如下所示.

$ docker-compose up
Starting training_elasticsearch_1
Recreating training_kibana_1
Attaching to training_elasticsearch_1, training_kibana_1
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:55,798][WARN ][bootstrap                ] unable to install syscall filter: seccomp unavailable: your kernel is buggy and you should upgrade
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:56,036][INFO ][node                     ] [Caliban] version[2.4.1], pid[1], build[c67dc32/2016-09-27T18:57:55Z]
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:56,036][INFO ][node                     ] [Caliban] initializing ...
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:56,713][INFO ][plugins                  ] [Caliban] modules [reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:56,749][INFO ][env                      ] [Caliban] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data (/dev/vda2)]], net usable_space [54.8gb], net total_space [59gb], spins? [possibly], types [ext4]
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:56,749][INFO ][env                      ] [Caliban] heap size [990.7mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:kibana@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"yellow","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["error","elasticsearch"],"pid":11,"message":"Request error, retrying -- connect ECONNREFUSED 172.20.0.2:9200"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:kbn_vislib_vis_types@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch"],"pid":11,"message":"Unable to revive connection: http://elasticsearch:9200/"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch"],"pid":11,"message":"No living connections"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0","error"],"pid":11,"state":"red","message":"Status changed from yellow to red - Unable to connect to Elasticsearch at http://elasticsearch:9200.","prevState":"yellow","prevMsg":"Waiting for Elasticsearch"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:markdown_vis@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:metric_vis@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:spyModes@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:statusPage@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["status","plugin:table_vis@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:39:58Z","tags":["listening","info"],"pid":11,"message":"Server running at http://0.0.0.0:5601"}
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:58,515][INFO ][node                     ] [Caliban] initialized
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:58,515][INFO ][node                     ] [Caliban] starting ...
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:58,587][INFO ][transport                ] [Caliban] publish_address {172.20.0.2:9300}, bound_addresses {[::]:9300}
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:39:58,594][INFO ][discovery                ] [Caliban] elasticsearch/1Cf9qz7CSCqHBEEuwG7PQw
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:40:00Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch"],"pid":11,"message":"Unable to revive connection: http://elasticsearch:9200/"}
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:40:00Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch"],"pid":11,"message":"No living connections"}
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:40:01,650][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [Caliban] new_master {Caliban}{1Cf9qz7CSCqHBEEuwG7PQw}{172.20.0.2}{172.20.0.2:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:40:01,661][INFO ][http                     ] [Caliban] publish_address {172.20.0.2:9200}, bound_addresses {[::]:9200}
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:40:01,661][INFO ][node                     ] [Caliban] started
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:40:01,798][INFO ][gateway                  ] [Caliban] recovered [1] indices into cluster_state
elasticsearch_1  | [2016-11-02 22:40:02,149][INFO ][cluster.routing.allocation] [Caliban] Cluster health status changed from [RED] to [YELLOW] (reason: [shards started [[.kibana][0]] ...]).
kibana_1         | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2016-11-02T22:40:03Z","tags":["status","plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0","info"],"pid":11,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from red to green - Kibana index ready","prevState":"red","prevMsg":"Unable to connect to Elasticsearch at http://elasticsearch:9200."}
^CGracefully stopping... (press Ctrl+C again to force)
Stopping training_kibana_1 ... done
Stopping training_elasticsearch_1 ... done

有人可以帮我解释原因吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

你需要包括links.

version: "2.0"
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:latest
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
      - "9300:9300"
    networks:
      - docker_elk
  kibana:
    image: kibana:latest
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    links:
      - elasticsearch
    networks:
      - docker_elk
networks:
  docker_elk:
    driver: bridge

更新

使用图像时elasticsearch:latest,它是Elasticsearch 5.0并要求我们增加Docker主机虚拟内存.

在运行之前docker-compose,请确保在Docker主机上运行此命令.

Linux的:

su root
sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

Windows(boot2docker)

docker-machine ssh default
sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

如果您不想更改Docker主机,只需使用Elasticsearch 2.x图像即可elasticsearch:2

Answer 2

要添加对kibana的elasticsearch的硬性依赖，您需要如下所示设置depends_on变量。另外，要添加到@Phil McMillan的答案中，您可以在kibana中设置elasticsearch_url变量， 而无需使用Docker的内置DNS机制进行静态寻址。

version: '2.1'
services:
     elasticsearch:
       image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:5.4.3
       container_name: elasticsearch
       networks:
           docker-elk:

     kibana:
       image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:5.4.3
       container_name: kibana
       environment:
          - "ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch:9200"
       networks:
          - docker-elk
       depends_on:
          - elasticsearch

networks:
  docker-elk:
    driver: bridge

请注意，环境变量ELASTICSEARCH_URL = http：// elasticsearch ：9200仅使用具有Docker DNS服务器能够解析的容器名称（elasticsearch）。