import matplotlib.pyplot给出了AttributeError:'NoneType'对象没有属性'is_interactive'

Question

我尝试在Pycharm控制台中导入matplotlib.pyplt

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

然后我得到:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Program Files\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 2881, in run_code
    exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
  File "<ipython-input-5-eff513f636fd>", line 1, in <module>
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  File "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2016.2.3\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_import_hook.py", line 21, in do_import
    module = self._system_import(name, *args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Program Files\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 2512, in <module>
    install_repl_displayhook()
  File "D:\Program Files\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 165, in install_repl_displayhook
    ip.enable_gui(ipython_gui_name)
  File "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2016.2.3\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_ipython_console_011.py", line 125, in enable_gui
    raise UsageError("%s" % e)
UsageError: Invalid GUI request 'qt5', valid ones are:['pyglet', 'osx', 'none', 'gtk3', 'tk', 'qt', 'glut', 'gtk', 'qt4', 'wx']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Program Files\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\events.py", line 74, in trigger
    func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Program Files\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 147, in post_execute
    if matplotlib.is_interactive():
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'is_interactive'
Error in callback <function post_execute at 0x0000000008AAD438> (for post_execute):

我的python版本:

Python 2.7.12 |Anaconda 4.2.0 (64-bit)| (default, Jun 29 2016, 11:07:13) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

但是当我尝试在Ipython中导入matplotlib时,它可以工作.我的Pycharm控制台有问题吗？

Answer 1

我实际上遇到了相反的问题，启动 Ipython 失败并出现相同的错误(matplotlib.is_interactive())

我%pylab inline的 Ipython 启动设置 ( ~/.ipython/profile_default/startup/start.ipy) 使事情变得混乱，删除它可以解决问题。在更新我的 Ipython 和 Anaconda 版本后，这种情况开始发生。

我的想法是，类似的事情正在幕后发生。也许设置一个类似的启动脚本来使用 @Chao 提供的代码执行相反的操作可能会起作用。