如果POST数据较大，则GCP HTTP负载平衡器将返回502错误

Question

我们有一个API服务器，正在使用HTTP负载平衡器。我们发现，如果HTTP请求的数据很大，则L7负载平衡器将返回502错误。

我们已经确认，在不使用负载均衡器的情况下访问API时，它可以工作（直接访问API服务器。）

这个问题可能是类似的问题。HTTP负载平衡器削减了大型请求正文的一部分

有人说使用L4网络负载平衡器是一种可能的解决方案，但由于某些原因，例如基于URL的负载平衡和跨区域负载平衡，我们不希望使用它。

// Response OK (data size is 1024)
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx

// Response NG (data size is 1025)
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx

LB对发布数据的大小似乎有一些限制。测试显示限制约为1024个字节。

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更新1

@chaintng 救了我。链接的帖子上有人说，如果帖子数据超过1024字节，则会curl添加"Expect: 100-continue Header"。

// Response NG (data size is 1025. without "Expect: ")
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx

// Response OK (data size is 1025. with "Expect: ")
curl -H "Expect: " -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx

Answer 1

从这个问题Curl 到 Google Compute 负载均衡器的参考得到错误 502

这是因为 CURL 在请求大型 POST 主体定义标头时具有默认值 Expect: 100-continue

Google L7 负载平衡不支持（在本文档https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/load-balancing/http/ 中说明）

您所要做的就是通过在执行 curl 之前设置标头来忽略此行为。

例如在 PHP 中 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Expect:']);