Mockito Checked异常对此方法无效

Question

Checked exception is invalid for this method尝试使用此模拟程序时出现错误：

InitialContext mockContext;
mockContext = mock(InitialContext.class);
when((DataSource) mockContext.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/foo")).thenThrow(new ConnectionFactoryException("test")); // <-- Fails on this line

@Test
public void shouldThrowExceptionIfDataSourceDoesNotExist() throws ConnectionFactoryException {
    assertThatExceptionOfType(ConnectionFactoryException.class)
        .isThrownBy(() -> { new DataSourceFactory(mockContext).getDataSource("foo"); })
        .withMessage("Unable to find jdbc/foo");
}

我要测试的课程：

public class DataSourceFactory {

    // Dependencies to be injected
    private InitialContext context;

    public DataSourceFactory(InitialContext context) throws ConnectionFactoryException {

        if(context == null) {
            throw new ConnectionFactoryException("context can't be null");
        }

        this.context = context;
    }

    public DataSource getDataSource(String dataSourceName) throws ConnectionFactoryException {

        if(dataSourceName == null) {
            throw new ConnectionFactoryException("dataSourceName can't be null");
        }

        // Ensure we have the correct syntax for the datasource name
        if(!dataSourceName.startsWith("jdbc/")) {
            dataSourceName = "jdbc/" + dataSourceName;
        }

        try {
            System.out.println("java:comp/env/" + dataSourceName);
            DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) context.lookup("java:comp/env/" + dataSourceName);
            return dataSource;
        } catch (NamingException e) {
            throw new ConnectionFactoryException("Unable to find " + dataSourceName, e);
        }
    }
}

我知道我已经读过我不应该模拟我不拥有的对象，但是我不知道如何在没有模拟的getDataSource()情况下测试该方法InitialContext。

Answer 1

lookup确实不会抛出ConnectionFactoryException-您的代码会抛出。相反，您应该抛出正确的异常-a NamingException，并测试您的代码是否按预期处理了该异常（即，抛出ConnectionFactoryException`）：

when(mockContext.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/foo"))
    .thenThrow(new NamingException("test"));