Python错误(ValueError:_getfullpathname:嵌入的空字符)

Question

我不知道如何解决它请帮助,我已经尝试了导入matplotlib.pyplot上的错误中提到的所有内容(在Windows 10 Home 64位PC的Anaconda3上),但没有运气.我是蟒蛇的新手,我将非常感激自我学习的具体细节.

安慰:

 Traceback (most recent call last):
     from matplotlib import pyplot
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 29, in <module>
     import matplotlib.colorbar
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\colorbar.py", line 34, in <module>
     import matplotlib.collections as collections
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\collections.py", line 27, in <module>
     import matplotlib.backend_bases as backend_bases
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backend_bases.py", line 62, in <module>
     import matplotlib.textpath as textpath
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\textpath.py", line 15, in <module>
     import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\font_manager.py", line 1421, in <module>
     _rebuild()
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\font_manager.py", line 1406, in _rebuild
     fontManager = FontManager()
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\font_manager.py", line 1044, in __init__
     self.ttffiles = findSystemFonts(paths) + findSystemFonts()
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\font_manager.py", line 313, in findSystemFonts
     for f in win32InstalledFonts(fontdir):
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\font_manager.py", line 231, in win32InstalledFonts
     direc = os.path.abspath(direc).lower()
   File "C:\Users\...\lib\ntpath.py", line 535, in abspath
     path = _getfullpathname(path)
 ValueError: _getfullpathname: embedded null character

蟒蛇:

importing libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

#importing dataset
dataset = pd.read_csv('Position_Salaries.csv')
x = dataset.iloc[:,1:2].values
y = dataset.iloc[:,2].values

#Linear Regression
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
reg_lin = LinearRegression()
reg_lin = reg_lin.fit(x,y)

#ploynomial Linear Regression
from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures
reg_poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree = 3)
x_poly = reg_poly.fit_transform(x)
reg_poly.fit(x_poly,y)
lin_reg_2 = LinearRegression()
lin_reg_2.fit(x_poly,y)

#Visualizing Linear Regression results
plt.scatter(x,y,color = 'red')
plt.plot(x,reg_lin.predict(x), color = 'blue')
plt.title('Truth vs. Bluff (Linear Reg)')
plt.xlabel('Position level')
plt.ylabel('Salary')
plt.show()

#Visualizing Polynomial Regression results
plt.scatter(x,y,color = 'red')
plt.plot(x,lin_reg_2.predict(reg_poly.fit_transform(x)), color = 'blue')
plt.title('Truth vs. Bluff (Linear Reg)')
plt.xlabel('Position level')
plt.ylabel('Salary')
plt.show()

Answer 1

我认为您没有正确应用Error on import matplotlib.pyplot (on Anaconda3 for Windows 10 Home 64-bit PC) 中的direc = os.path.abspath(direc).lower()补丁：如果您应用了，则错误堆栈中不应提及，因为该补丁将其删除。

需要明确的是，以下是应用补丁后（或安装 Anaconda 的任何地方）使用 matplotlib 2.0.0 的完整win32InstalledFonts()方法：C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\font_manager.py

def win32InstalledFonts(directory=None, fontext='ttf'):
    """
    Search for fonts in the specified font directory, or use the
    system directories if none given.  A list of TrueType font
    filenames are returned by default, or AFM fonts if *fontext* ==
    'afm'.
    """

    from six.moves import winreg
    if directory is None:
        directory = win32FontDirectory()

    fontext = get_fontext_synonyms(fontext)

    key, items = None, {}
    for fontdir in MSFontDirectories:
        try:
            local = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, fontdir)
        except OSError:
            continue

        if not local:
            return list_fonts(directory, fontext)
        try:
            for j in range(winreg.QueryInfoKey(local)[1]):
                try:
                    ''' Patch fixing [Error on import matplotlib.pyplot (on Anaconda3 for Windows 10 Home 64-bit PC)](/sf/answers/2380534971/)
                    key, direc, any = winreg.EnumValue( local, j)
                    if not is_string_like(direc):
                        continue
                    if not os.path.dirname(direc):
                        direc = os.path.join(directory, direc)
                    direc = os.path.abspath(direc).lower()
                    '''
                    key, direc, any = winreg.EnumValue( local, j)
                    if not is_string_like(direc):
                        continue
                    if not os.path.dirname(direc):
                        direc = os.path.join(directory, direc)
                    direc = direc.split('\0', 1)[0]


                    if os.path.splitext(direc)[1][1:] in fontext:
                        items[direc] = 1
                except EnvironmentError:
                    continue
                except WindowsError:
                    continue
                except MemoryError:
                    continue
            return list(six.iterkeys(items))
        finally:
            winreg.CloseKey(local)
    return None