Sta*_*ace 2 php mailchimp mailchimp-api-v3.0
我\xe2\x80\x99m 正在努力解决新的 MailChimp API 和批处理功能,特别是如何从批处理的基础操作(而不是批处理操作本身)返回任何错误。
\n\n我的代码如下,用于添加两个测试订阅者。响应仅显示整个批次的成功:
\n\n[errored_operations] => 0\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n\n如果我再次运行它,它将返回类似的响应,但有两个错误:
\n\n[errored_operations] => 2\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n\n除此之外,没有任何迹象表明失败的原因或失败的原因。在本例中,我们知道 it\xe2\x80\x99s,因为用户已经订阅了。如果我尝试在不使用批量调用的情况下添加单个用户POST /lists/{list_id}/members,我会收到一条响应,其中详细说明了失败的原因。
stdClass Object\n(\n [type] => http://developer.mailchimp.com/documentation/mailchimp/guides/error-glossary/\n [title] => Member Exists\n [status] => 400\n [detail] => mary@jackson.net is already a list member. Use PUT to insert or update list members.\n [instance] => \n)\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n\n添加(或更新或删除)数百个订阅者时如何捕获单个错误?
\n\n我尝试过循环访问用户,进行多个单独的调用,这很有效:它添加了用户和/或提供了详细的错误报告。但是,当 API 设置为在单次调用中处理此问题时,进行 500 次调用似乎很愚蠢。感谢您的任何想法!
\n\n这是我的代码:
\n\n$list_id = 'xyz123';\n$subscribers = array(\n array(\n 'email' => 'jeff@jackson.net',\n 'status' => 'subscribed',\n 'firstname' => 'Jeff',\n 'lastname' => 'Jackson'\n ),\n array(\n 'email' => 'mary@jackson.net',\n 'status' => 'subscribed',\n 'firstname' => 'Mary',\n 'lastname' => 'Jackson'\n )\n);\n\n$add_subs_batch = add_subs_batch($list_id, $subscribers);\necho '<pre>add_subs_batch: ';\nprint_r($add_subs_batch);\necho '</pre>';\n\nfunction add_subs_batch($list_id, $data) {\n $method = 'POST'; \n $batch_path = 'lists/' . $list_id . '/members';\n $result = mc_request_batch($method, $batch_path, $data);\n if($result && $result->id) {\n $batch_id = $result->id;\n $batch_status = get_batch_status($batch_id);\n return $batch_status;\n }\n else {\n return $result;\n }\n}\nfunction get_batch_status($batch_id, $i=1) {\n $method = 'GET'; \n $target = 'batches/'.$batch_id;\n $result = mc_request($method, $target, $data);\n sleep(1); // wait 1 second and try\n if($result->status == 'finished' ) {\n return $result;\n }\n else {\n return get_batch_status($batch_id, $i+1);\n }\n}\nfunction mc_request_batch( $method, $batch_path, $data = false ) {\n $api_key = '12345-us1';\n $dataCenter = substr($api_key,strpos($api_key,'-')+1);\n $url = 'https://' . $dataCenter . '.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/';\n $target = 'batches';\n\n $ch = curl_init();\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url . $target );\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, 'user:' . $api_key);\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type: application/json']);\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST' );\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10 );\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'YOUR-USER-AGENT' );\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); \n\n if( $data ) {\n $batch_data = new stdClass();\n $batch_data->operations = array();\n foreach ($data as $item) {\n $batch = new stdClass();\n $batch->method = $method;\n $batch->path = $batch_path;\n $batch->body = json_encode( array(\n 'email_address' => $item['email'],\n 'status' => $item['status'],\n 'merge_fields' => array( \n 'FNAME' => $item['firstname'],\n 'LNAME' => $item['lastname']\n )\n ) );\n $batch_data->operations[] = $batch;\n }\n\n $batch_data = json_encode($batch_data);\n curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $batch_data );\n $response = curl_exec( $ch );\n }\n curl_close( $ch );\n return json_decode($response);\n}\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
您将收到id批处理操作的响应。这是“批次 ID”,它是唯一标识批次请求的字符串。
要获取批量请求的状态,您必须对 URL 调用 GET 请求 /batches/{batch_id}。
从响应中,您可以在response_body_url字段中找到一个 URL,其中包含批处理调用中所有操作结果的 gzip 压缩存档。
参考:
笔记
出于安全原因,response_body_url 的有效期仅为 10 分钟。10 分钟后,通过 GET 调用 /3.0/batches/{batch_id} 生成另一个。
发出批量操作请求后,结果在 7 天内可用。