将动物园转换为数据帧

Question

我将a zoo time series转换为数据框,R日期成为数据框的索引.有没有办法将日期表示为数据框中的普通列？

monthly_df <- data.frame(monthly_zoo)

head(monthly_zoo)

head(monthly_df)

Answer 1

你想要的as.data.frame().见证人:

R> library(quantmod)
Loading required package: xts
Loading required package: TTR
Version 0.4-0 included new data defaults. See ?getSymbols.
R> IBM <- as.zoo(getSymbols("IBM"))  # convert from xts
R> class(IBM)
[1] "zoo"
R> tail(IBM)
           IBM.Open IBM.High IBM.Low IBM.Close IBM.Volume IBM.Adjusted
2016-10-11   156.73   156.95  153.89    154.79    2901300       154.79
2016-10-12   154.97   154.97  153.08    154.29    2964000       154.29
2016-10-13   153.70   154.22  152.27    153.72    2909900       153.72
2016-10-14   154.47   155.53  154.09    154.45    4358200       154.45
2016-10-17   154.45   155.89  154.34    154.77    5890400       154.77
2016-10-18   150.02   151.00  147.79    150.72   12705700       150.72
R> as.data.frame(tail(IBM))
           IBM.Open IBM.High IBM.Low IBM.Close IBM.Volume IBM.Adjusted
2016-10-11   156.73   156.95  153.89    154.79    2901300       154.79
2016-10-12   154.97   154.97  153.08    154.29    2964000       154.29
2016-10-13   153.70   154.22  152.27    153.72    2909900       153.72
2016-10-14   154.47   155.53  154.09    154.45    4358200       154.45
2016-10-17   154.45   155.89  154.34    154.77    5890400       154.77
2016-10-18   150.02   151.00  147.79    150.72   12705700       150.72
R> class(as.data.frame(tail(IBM)))
[1] "data.frame"
R> 

要将日期添加为列(而不是依赖于默认的rownames),请将其显式为:

R> IBM <- getSymbols("IBM")  # keep as xts
R> tail(data.frame(index(IBM), as.data.frame(IBM)))
           index.IBM. IBM.Open IBM.High IBM.Low IBM.Close IBM.Volume IBM.Adjusted
2016-10-11 2016-10-11   156.73   156.95  153.89    154.79    2901300       154.79
2016-10-12 2016-10-12   154.97   154.97  153.08    154.29    2964000       154.29
2016-10-13 2016-10-13   153.70   154.22  152.27    153.72    2909900       153.72
2016-10-14 2016-10-14   154.47   155.53  154.09    154.45    4358200       154.45
2016-10-17 2016-10-17   154.45   155.89  154.34    154.77    5890400       154.77
2016-10-18 2016-10-18   150.02   151.00  147.79    150.72   12705700       150.72
R> 

Answer 2

fortify.zoo(z)将 zoo 对象转换z为第一列等于索引的 data.frame。

library(zoo)
z <- zoo(1:3, as.Date("2000-01-01") + 0:2) # test object
fortify.zoo(z)

给予：

       Index z
1 2000-01-01 1
2 2000-01-02 2
3 2000-01-03 3

如果ggplot2已加载（以便fortify泛型存在），那么它也可以写为：

library(ggplot2)
fortify(z)