我在这里使用正确的工作单位吗？(Entityi Framework 4 POCO)

Question

我找到了一些如何使用ef4创建工作单元的示例,我没有使用di/ioc,我想保持简单,这是一个例子(90%的灵感),我认为它没关系但是因为我正在看从现在开始使用的模式我想最后一次提出意见.

 public interface IUnitOfWork
 {
     void Save();
 }

public partial class TemplateEntities : ObjectContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    ....
    public void Save()
    {
        SaveChanges();
    }
}
public interface IUserRepository
{
    User GetUser(string username);
    string GetUserNameByEmail(string email);
    void AddUser(User userToAdd);
    void UpdateUser(User userToUpdate);
    void DeleteUser(User userToDelete);
    //some other
}
public class UserRepository : IUserRepository, IDisposable
{
    public TemplateEntities ctx;
    public UserRepository(IUnitOfWork unit)
    {
        ctx = unit as TemplateEntities;
    }
    public User GetUser(string username)
    {
        return (from u in ctx.Users
                where u.UserName == username
                select u).SingleOrDefault();
    }
    public string GetUserNameByEmail(string email)
    {
        return (from u in ctx.Users
                where u.Email == email
                select u.UserName).SingleOrDefault();
    }
    public void AddUser(User userToAdd)
    {
        ctx.Users.AddObject(userToAdd);
    }
    public void UpdateUser(User userToUpdate)
    {
        ctx.Users.Attach(userToUpdate);
        ctx.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(userToUpdate, System.Data.EntityState.Modified);
    }
    public void DeleteUser(User userToDelete)
    {
        ctx.Users.Attach(userToDelete);
        ctx.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(userToDelete, System.Data.EntityState.Deleted);
    }
    public void Dispose()
    {
        if (ctx != null)
            ctx.Dispose();
    }
}

最后

    public class BogusMembership : MembershipProvider
    {
        public MembershipCreateStatus CreateUser(string username, string password, string email, bool autoemail, string fullname)
        {
            IUnitOfWork ctx = new TemplateEntities();
            using (UserRepository rep = new UserRepository(ctx))
            {
                using (TransactionScope tran = new TransactionScope())
                {
                    if (rep.GetUser(username) != null)
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName;
                    if (requiresUniqueEmail && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(rep.GetUserNameByEmail(email)))
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail;
                    User userToCreate = new User
                    {
                        UserName = username,
                        PassWord = EncodePassword(password),
                        FullName = fullname,
                        Email = email,
                        AutoEmail = autoemail
                    };
                    try
                    {
                        rep.AddUser(userToCreate);
                        ctx.Save();
                        tran.Complete();
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.Success;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.UserRejected;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

如果IUnitOfWork和IDisposal CreateUser看起来像这样:

        public MembershipCreateStatus CreateUser(string username, string password, string email, bool autoemail, string fullname)
        {
            using (TransactionScope tran = new TransactionScope())
            {
                using (TemplateEntities ctx = new TemplateEntities())
                {
                    UserRepository rep = new UserRepository(ctx);
                    //OtherRepository rep2 = new OtherRepository(ctx);
                    if (rep.GetUser(username) != null)
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName;
                    if (requiresUniqueEmail && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(rep.GetUserNameByEmail(email)))
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail;
                    User userToCreate = new User
                    {
                        UserName = username,
                        PassWord = EncodePassword(password),
                        FullName = fullname,
                        Email = email,
                        AutoEmail = autoemail
                    };
                    try
                    {
                        rep.AddUser(userToCreate);
                        ctx.SaveChanges();
                        tran.Complete();
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.Success;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        return MembershipCreateStatus.UserRejected;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

Answer 1

这看起来基本没问题。但有一些建议：

• 您不应该让存储库处置TemplateEntities. 这样做的原因是，当您在一个事务中需要两个存储库时，就会遇到问题。您应该将处置 的责任移至TemplateEntities与 相同的级别TransactionScope；
• 应该将其TransactionScope提升到更高的水平。最好 TemplateEntities应该在 ; 内实例化TransactionScope;
• Save如果包装器不包含功能，则不必创建它。void SaveChanges()如果您在界面上指定IUnitOfWork，这将SaveChanges拾取TemplateEntities;
• 就我个人而言，我不会这样做string GetUserNameByEmail(...)，而是User GetUserByEmail(...)因为这样也可以满足您的目的，并且您的优点是，当您以后需要时，您无需使用两种通过电子邮件地址进行搜索的方法User GetUserByEmail(...)；
• 您可能需要考虑将其设为ctx私有，或者至少是像这样的私有设置器public TemplateEntities Ctx { get; private set; }；
• 您可以使用如下例所示的方法创建一个抽象存储库。从长远来看，这将为您节省大量枯燥的打字工作：

-

public interface IRepository<TEntity>
{
    void Delete(TEntity entity);

    /* ... */
}

public abstract class AbstractRepository<TEntity> : IRepository<TEntity>
{
    public TemplateEntities ctx;

    public AbstractRepository(IUnitOfWork unit)
    {
        ctx = unit as TemplateEntities;
    }

    protected abstract ObjectSet<TEntity> Entites { get; }

    public virtual void Delete(TEntity entity)
    {
        Entities.Attach(entity);
        ctx.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(entity, System.Data.EntityState.Deleted);
    }

    /* ... */
}

public interface IUserRepository : IRepository<User>
{
    User GetUser(string username);

    /* ... */
}

public class UserRepository : AbstractRepository<User>, IUserRepository
{
    public UserRepository(IUnitOfWork unit)
        : base(unit)
    {
    }

    protected override ObjectSet<User> Entites
    {
        get { return ctx.Users; }
    }

    public User GetUser(string username)
    {
        return (from u in ctx.Users
                where u.UserName == username
                select u).SingleOrDefault();
    }

    /* ... */
}