将变量转换为仅在运行时已知的类型？

Question

foreach (var filter in filters)
{
    var filterType = typeof(Filters);
    var method = filterType.GetMethod(filter, BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
    if (method != null)
    {
        var parameters = method.GetParameters();
        Type paramType = parameters[0].ParameterType;
        value = (string)method.Invoke(null, new[] { value });
    }
}

我怎样才能投value来paramType？value是string,paramType很可能只是一个基本的类型一样int,string或者可能float.如果没有可能的转换,我会很好地抛出异常.

Answer 1

您使用的类型都是实现的IConvertible.因此你可以使用ChangeType.

 value = Convert.ChangeType(method.Invoke(null, new[] { value }), paramType);

Answer 2

你可以动态; 例如:

using System;

namespace TypeCaster
{
    class Program
    {
        internal static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Parent p = new Parent() { name = "I am the parent", type = "TypeCaster.ChildA" };
            dynamic a = Convert.ChangeType(new ChildA(p.name), Type.GetType(p.type));
            Console.WriteLine(a.Name);

            p.type = "TypeCaster.ChildB";
            dynamic b = Convert.ChangeType(new ChildB(p.name), Type.GetType(p.type));
            Console.WriteLine(b.Name);
        }
    }

    internal class Parent
    {
        internal string type { get; set; }
        internal string name { get; set; }

        internal Parent() { }
    }

    internal class ChildA : Parent
    {
        internal ChildA(string name)
        {
            base.name = name + " in A";
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get { return base.name; }
        }
    }

    internal class ChildB : Parent
    {
        internal ChildB(string name)
        {
            base.name = name + " in B";
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get { return base.name; }
        }
    }
}