编写冒充TTY的程序

Eth*_*han 13 c linux macos go tty

我正在编写一个程序,从stdin读取输入,操作输入,并将输出写入stdout.但是,许多程序检查stdin是终端还是管道(通过调用类似函数isatty),并以不同方式生成输出.我如何让我的程序假装成TTY?

该解决方案应适用于Linux和macOS.任何生成独立二进制文件的编程语言都是可以接受的,但Go是首选.

请注意,我问的是一个编程问题,而不是要求一个工具.所以,我喜欢scriptunbuffer不喜欢的东西.

Eth*_*han 3

以下是在 pty 中运行命令并捕获其输出的完整工作代码。(没有您想象的那么多行。)

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

pid_t child = 0;

void sighandler(int signum) {
  if (child > 0) {
    killpg(child, signum);
    exit(signum);
  }
}

// Run a command in a pty.
// Usage: /path/to/this/binary command to run
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if (argc < 2) {
    return EX_USAGE;
  }

  int master;
  child = forkpty(&master, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  if (child == -1) {
    perror("failed to fork pty");
    return EX_OSERR;
  }

  if (child == 0) {
    // we're in the child process, so replace it with the command
    execvp(argv[1], argv + 1);
    perror("failed to execute command");
    return EX_OSERR;
  }

  // trap kill signals and forward them to child process
  signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
  signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
  signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);

  const int buf_size = 1024;
  char buf[buf_size];
  fd_set fds;
  ssize_t bytes_read;

  // forward the output continuously
  while (1) {
    FD_ZERO(&fds);
    FD_SET(master, &fds);

    if (select(master + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) > 0 && FD_ISSET(master, &fds)) {
      bytes_read = read(master, buf, buf_size);
      if (bytes_read <= 0) {
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
      }

      if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, bytes_read) != bytes_read) {
        perror("failed to write to stdout");
        return EX_OSERR;
      }
    }
  }
}
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