c#Xamarin表单:未显示NavigationPage图标

Question

我刚从默认(app.cs)模板创建了一个可移植的应用程序,没有更改任何代码(虽然我似乎必须更新Xamarin.Forms以修复启动异常)并运行它.我得到了这个(没有图标显示):

为了彻底,这里是代码(再一次,模板没有任何改变):

namespace App3
{
    public class App : Application
    {
        public App()
        {
            // The root page of your application
            var content = new ContentPage
            {
                Title = "App3",
                Content = new StackLayout
                {
                    VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.Center,
                    Children = {
                        new Label {
                            HorizontalTextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center,
                            Text = "Welcome to Xamarin Forms!"
                        }
                    }
                }
            };

            MainPage = new NavigationPage(content);
        }

Droid项目,主要活动:

[Activity(Label = "App3", Icon = "@drawable/icon", Theme = "@style/MainTheme", MainLauncher = true, ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.ScreenSize | ConfigChanges.Orientation)]
public class MainActivity : global::Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.FormsAppCompatActivity
{
    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {
        TabLayoutResource = Resource.Layout.Tabbar;
        ToolbarResource = Resource.Layout.Toolbar;

        base.OnCreate(bundle);

        global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init(this, bundle);
        LoadApplication(new App());
    }
}

但是,当我从Petzold的书中运行ModelessAndModel应用程序时(第24章Source可以在这里找到),我得到了这个(Icon显示!):

代码没什么特别之处.app.cs:

   public class App : Application
    {
        public App()
        {
            MainPage = new NavigationPage(new MainPage());
        }
...

MainPage.cs:

namespace ModelessAndModal
{
    public class MainPage : ContentPage
    {
        public MainPage()
        {
            Title = "Main Page";

            Button gotoModelessButton = new Button
            {
                Text = "Go to Modeless Page",
                HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.Center,
                VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.CenterAndExpand
            };
            gotoModelessButton.Clicked += async (sender, args) =>
            {
                await Navigation.PushAsync(new ModelessPage());
            };

            Button gotoModalButton = new Button
            {
                Text = "Go to Modal Page",
                HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.Center,
                VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.CenterAndExpand
            };
            gotoModalButton.Clicked += async (sender, args) =>
            {
                await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new ModalPage());
            };

            Content = new StackLayout
            {
                Children =
                {
                    gotoModelessButton,
                    gotoModalButton
                }
            };
        }
    }
}

droid项目MainActivity.cs:

[Activity(Label = "ModelessAndModal", Icon = "@drawable/icon", MainLauncher = true, ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.ScreenSize | ConfigChanges.Orientation)]
public class MainActivity : global::Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.FormsApplicationActivity
{
    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {
        base.OnCreate(bundle);

        global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init(this, bundle);
        LoadApplication(new App());
    }
}

我敢肯定,这很简单,但我似乎无法找到关键的差异. 让我的应用程序在导航窗格中显示图标需要什么？

Answer 1

对于使用的Forms应用程序FormsAppCompatActivity,我相信向工具栏添加图标的方法是在Android应用程序项目中的工具栏的.axml文件中执行此操作.新模板Forms应用程序中工具栏的默认布局是:

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
    android:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />

但您可以为此添加控件,例如添加图标:

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
    android:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" >
    <ImageView
        android:src="@drawable/icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

如果有更好的方法,我还没有找到它.