如何使用 Python 3 在带有连续颜色图的“散景”中制作“热图”？

Question

我试图来复制这种风格HeatMap是连续值映射到一个LinearColorMapper实例：http://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/gallery/unemployment.html 我想作一个HeatMap（W /无论是charts或rect），然后添加一个选择小部件来选择obsv_id，然后添加一个滑块小部件来浏览dates.

但是，一开始我在HeatMap使用单obsv_id/date对时遇到了麻烦。我在创建这个时做错了HeatMap什么？这本质上是size变量和loc变量的 3x3 矩形图。

奖励：你能帮我/就如何连接这些小部件的输出来控制情节提出一些建议吗？

我看到了这些帖子，但所有示例都使用实际的十六进制颜色作为列表，而不是使用连续度量进行映射： python bokeh，如何制作相关图？ http://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/gallery/categorical.html

# Init
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_notebook, output_file, reset_output, show, ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.models import LinearColorMapper
reset_output()
output_notebook()

np.random.seed(0)

# Coords
dates = ["07-3","07-11","08-6","08-28"]
#locs = ["air","water","earth"]
locs = [0,1,2]
size = [3.0, 0.2, 0.025]
observations = ["obsv_%d"%_ for _ in range(10)]


# Data
Ar_tmp = np.zeros(( len(dates)*len(locs)*len(size)*len(observations), 5 ), dtype=object)

i = 0
for date in dates:
    for loc in locs:
        for s in size:
            for obsv_id in observations:
                Ar_tmp[i,:] = np.array([obsv_id, date, loc, s, np.random.random()])
                i += 1
DF_tmp = pd.DataFrame(Ar_tmp, columns=["obsv_id", "date", "loc", "size", "value"])
DF_tmp["value"] = DF_tmp["value"].astype(float)
DF_tmp["size"] = DF_tmp["size"].astype(float)
DF_tmp["loc"] = DF_tmp["loc"].astype(float)
#     obsv_id   date    loc   size     value
# 0    obsv_0   07-3    air    3.0  0.548814
# 1    obsv_1   07-3    air    3.0  0.715189
# 2    obsv_2   07-3    air    3.0  0.602763
# 3    obsv_3   07-3    air    3.0  0.544883
# 4    obsv_4   07-3    air    3.0  0.423655

mapper = LinearColorMapper(low = DF_tmp["value"].min(), high = DF_tmp["value"].max())

# # Create Heatmap of a single observation and date pair
query_idx = set(DF_tmp.index[DF_tmp["obsv_id"] == "obsv_0"]) & set(DF_tmp.index[DF_tmp["date"] == "08-28"])

# p = HeatMap(data=DF_tmp.loc[query_idx,:], x="loc", y="size", values="value")
p = figure()
p.rect(x="loc", y="size", 
       source=ColumnDataSource(DF_tmp.loc[query_idx,:]),
       fill_color={'field': 'value', 'transform': mapper},
       line_color=None)
show(p)

我的错误：

# Javascript error adding output!
# TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of null
# See your browser Javascript console for more details.

Answer 1

您必须提供一个调色板LinearColorMapper。例如：

mapper = LinearColorMapper(
    palette='Magma256',
    low=DF_tmp["value"].min(),
    high=DF_tmp["value"].max()
)

来自LinearColorMapper 文档：

class LinearColorMapper(palette=None, **kwargs)

将 [low, high] 范围内的数字线性映射为颜色序列（调色板）。

与您的异常无关，但您还需要将 awidth和height参数传递给p.rect().