将微调器宽度设置为当前项宽度

Question

默认情况下,微调器宽度设置为适合下拉列表中的最大项目,但我希望它与所选项目的宽度相同.

<android.widget.Spinner
    android:id="@+id/tab_spinner"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:entries="@array/countries" />

正如您在右侧图像中看到的那样,由于列表中的长项目,微调器太长了.

如何将其调整为所选项目宽度？

Answer 1

默认情况下,Spinner将尝试测量一些下拉视图并使用找到的最大宽度.这发生在Spinner#measureContentWidth()一个被调用的protected方法Spinner中Spinner#onMeasure().

解决该问题的一种方法是确保您的SpinnerAdapter#getView()方法始终Spinner#getSelectedItemPosition()用于其position参数.

我可以想到两种可能的解决方案:

1. 使用包装器适配器创建自定义微调器(我更喜欢这个解决方案)
2. 或者调整自定义适配器

1.使用包装适配器创建自定义微调器

确保在xml布局中使用它,而不是正常<Spinner>.

小心那DynamicWidthSpinner#getAdapter()将返回WrapperSpinnerAdapter; 使用其getBaseAdapter()方法访问您的适配器.

public class DynamicWidthSpinner extends Spinner {

    public DynamicWidthSpinner(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DynamicWidthSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public DynamicWidthSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    public void setAdapter(SpinnerAdapter adapter) {
        super.setAdapter(adapter != null ? new WrapperSpinnerAdapter(adapter) : null);
    }


    public final class WrapperSpinnerAdapter implements SpinnerAdapter {

        private final SpinnerAdapter mBaseAdapter;


        public WrapperSpinnerAdapter(SpinnerAdapter baseAdapter) {
            mBaseAdapter = baseAdapter;
        }


        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            return mBaseAdapter.getView(getSelectedItemPosition(), convertView, parent);
        }

        public final SpinnerAdapter getBaseAdapter() {
            return mBaseAdapter;
        }

        public int getCount() {
            return mBaseAdapter.getCount();
        }

        public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            return mBaseAdapter.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
        }

        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mBaseAdapter.getItem(position);
        }

        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return mBaseAdapter.getItemId(position);
        }

        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            return mBaseAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
        }

        public int getViewTypeCount() {
            return mBaseAdapter.getViewTypeCount();
        }

        public boolean hasStableIds() {
            return mBaseAdapter.hasStableIds();
        }

        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return mBaseAdapter.isEmpty();
        }

        public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
            mBaseAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(observer);
        }

        public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
            mBaseAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(observer);
        }
    }
}

2.调整自定义适配器

要小心,parent在getView()可能不总是一个Spinner.

private class SimpleSpinnerAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private int mResource;


    public SimpleSpinnerAdapter(Context context, int resource) {
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mResource = resource;
    }


    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        return createViewFromResource(
                mInflater,
                ((Spinner) parent).getSelectedItemPosition(),
                convertView,
                parent,
                mResource);
    }

    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        return createViewFromResource(
                mInflater,
                position,
                convertView,
                parent,
                mResource);
    }

    protected View createViewFromResource(LayoutInflater inflater, int position, 
                                          View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
                                          int resource) {
        View view;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = inflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
        } else {
            view = convertView;
        }

        bindView(position, view);

        return view;
    }

    protected void bindView(int position, View view) {
        // Bind your view.
    }

    // getCount(), getItem(), and getItemId() methods.
}