如何从字符串中删除unicode.OtherSymbol

Question

我试图从给定的字符串中删除像✅⛱⛄这样的字符.这些字符属于UnicodeCategory.OtherSymbol,但char.GetUnicodeCategory返回UnicodeCategory.Surrogate.

如果我只想从字符串中删除那些情感/图片字符并保持其他代理字符不受影响,我该怎么办？

我试过了Regex.IsMatch("", @"\p{So}"),没用.

Answer 1

在迭代Unicode字符而不是UTF-16代码单元时,.NET并不是非常好.所有相关的代码都在那里,但它并不是非常容易使用.有可能Regex可以理解代理对,但我还没有找到它.

以下是手动执行此操作的示例:

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string text = "a\u2705b\U0001f52ec\u26f1d\U0001F602e\U00010000";
        string cleansed = RemoveOtherSymbols(text);
        Console.WriteLine(cleansed);
    }

    static string RemoveOtherSymbols(string text)
    {
        // TODO: Handle malformed strings (e.g. those
        // with mismatched surrogate pairs)
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int index = 0;
        while (index < text.Length)
        {
            // Full Unicode character
            int units = char.IsSurrogate(text, index) ? 2 : 1;
            UnicodeCategory category = char.GetUnicodeCategory(text, index);
            int ch = char.ConvertToUtf32(text, index);
            if (category == UnicodeCategory.OtherSymbol)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Skipping U+{ch:x} {category}");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Keeping U+{ch:x} {category}");
                builder.Append(text, index, units);
            }
            index += units;
        }
        return builder.ToString();
    }
}