如何使用OpenCV从图像中检测(计数)头发？

Question

我尝试下面使用代码OpenCV的功能cvtColor,Canny而HoughLinesP却没有能够得到精确的结果,或在某些情况下无法正常工作.

private boolean opencvProcessCount(Uri picFileUri) {
hairCount = 0;
totalC = 0;
//Log.e(">>>>>>>>","count " + picFileUri);
try {
    InputStream iStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(picFileUri);
    byte[] im = getBytes(iStream);
    BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    opt.inDither = true;
    opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
    Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(im, 0, im.length);

    Mat mYuv = new Mat();
    Utils.bitmapToMat(image, mYuv);
    Mat mRgba = new Mat();
    Imgproc.cvtColor(mYuv, mRgba, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY, 4);
    Imgproc.Canny(mRgba, mRgba, 80, 90);
    Mat lines = new Mat();
    int threshold = 80;
    int minLineSize = 30;
    int lineGap = 100;

    Imgproc.HoughLinesP(mRgba, lines, 1, Math.PI/180, threshold, minLineSize, lineGap);

    for (int x = 0; x < lines.rows(); x++)
    {
        double[] vec = lines.get(x, 0);
        double x1 = vec[0],
                y1 = vec[1],
                x2 = vec[2],
                y2 = vec[3];
        Point start = new Point(x1, y1);
        Point end = new Point(x2, y2);
        double dx = x1 - x2;
        double dy = y1 - y2;

        double dist = Math.sqrt (dx*dx + dy*dy);
        totalC ++;
        Log.e(">>>>>>>>","dist " + dist);
        if(dist>300.d)
        {
            hairCount ++;
            // Log.e(">>>>>>>>","count " + x);
            Imgproc.line(mRgba, start, end, new Scalar(0,255, 0, 255),5);// here initimg is the original image.
        }// show those lines that have length greater than 300


    }

    Log.e(">>>>>>>>",totalC+" out hairCount " + hairCount);

    // Imgproc.
} catch (Throwable e) {
    // Log.e(">>>>>>>>","count " + e.getMessage());
    e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}

以下是计算头发的示例图像:

Answer 1

我想你会发现这篇文章很有趣：

http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~lowe/papers/aij87.pdf

他们采用 2D 位图，应用精明的边缘检测器，然后根据不同边缘的片段属于同一对象（在本例中为头发）的可能性重新组合它们（并给出此类重新组合的标准）。

我想你可以用它来知道图像上有多少个物体，如果图像只包含头发，那么你就可以计算出头发的数量。