use*_*888 1 javascript jquery canvas html5-canvas
我想根据特定区域裁剪图像,在下面的示例中,如何裁剪图像,使其仅成为蓝线内的东西(像素,数据...),并删除框外的东西(像素,数据...)?
下面的代码是我尝试的,在画布上绘制新图像后,我想要的区域不正确,我错过了什么,如何解决?
任何建议将不胜感激。请不要提供插件作为答案,csscrop不是我想要的。
更新
https://jsfiddle.net/xqpdtq76/
我更新了小提琴和下面的代码,图像naturalWidth与CSS宽度不同,因此我需要转换裁剪x,y,width,height(sx,sy,sw,sh )以适合自然图像尺寸并裁剪图像。
结果似乎可以裁剪正确的区域,但是图像的比例不正确..我不知道为什么
var crop = function() {
var transformMediaBlock = $('.mediaBlock');
var transformCropInner = $('.transformCropInner');
var transformCropLimit = $('.transformCropLimit');
var canvasContainer = $('.canvasContainer')
var canvasWidth = $(transformCropLimit).width();
var canvasHeight = $(transformCropLimit).height();
var canvas = $('<canvas/>',{'class':''}).width(canvasWidth).height(canvasHeight);
canvas = canvas.appendTo($(canvasContainer));
var ctx = canvas[0].getContext('2d');
var limitLeft = transformCropLimit.offset().left;
var limitTop = transformCropLimit.offset().top;
var limitRight = limitLeft + transformCropLimit.width();
var limitBottom = limitTop + transformCropLimit.height();
console.log('limitLeft:'+limitLeft)
console.log('limitRight:'+limitRight)
var imageLeft = transformMediaBlock.find('img').offset().left;
var imageTop = transformMediaBlock.find('img').offset().top;
var imageRight = imageLeft + transformMediaBlock.find('img').width();
var imageBottom = imageTop + transformMediaBlock.find('img').height();
console.log('imageLeft:'+imageLeft)
console.log('imageRight:'+imageRight)
if (limitLeft <= imageLeft) {
var sx = 0;
} else {
var sx = limitLeft - imageLeft;
}
console.log('sx:'+sx)
if (limitTop <= imageTop) {
var sy = 0;
} else {
var sy = limitTop - imageTop;
}
console.log('sy:'+sy)
if (limitLeft <= imageLeft) {
var l = imageLeft;
} else {
var l = limitLeft;
}
if (limitRight <= imageRight) {
var r = limitRight;
} else {
var r = imageRight;
}
var sw = r - l;
console.log('sw:'+sw)
if (limitTop <= imageTop) {
var t = imageTop;
} else {
var t = limitTop;
}
if (limitBottom <= imageBottom) {
var b = limitBottom;
} else {
var b = imageBottom;
}
var sh = b - t;
console.log('sh:'+sh);
var dx = 0;
var dy = 0;
var dw = sw;
var dh = sh;
console.log('naturalWidth:'+transformMediaBlock.find('img')[0].naturalWidth);
console.log('naturalHeight:'+transformMediaBlock.find('img')[0].naturalHeight);
console.log('cssWidth:'+transformMediaBlock.find('img').width());
console.log('cssHeight:'+transformMediaBlock.find('img').height());
var ratio = (transformMediaBlock.find('img')[0].naturalWidth / transformMediaBlock.find('img').width());
console.log('ratio:'+ratio);
sx = sx*ratio;
sy = sy*ratio;
sw = sw*ratio;
sh = sh*ratio;
console.log('sx*ratio:'+sx)
console.log('sy*ratio:'+sy)
console.log('sw*ratio:'+sw)
console.log('sh*ratio:'+sh)
ctx.drawImage(transformMediaBlock.find('img')[0],
sx, sy, sw, sh,
dx, dy, dw, dh
);
};
$('#container').on('click', '.action.crop', function (e) {
var transformMediaBlock = $('.mediaBlock');
transformMediaBlock.find('img').on('load', function() {
crop();
}).each(function() {
if(this.complete) $(this).load();
});
});Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
.mediaBlock {
position: relative;
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
}
.mediaBlock img {
max-width: 100%;
}
.transformCropLimit {
position: relative;
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.transformCropInner {
width: 300px;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="container">
<div class="content main">
<div class="transformCropLimit">
<div class="transformCropInner">
<div class="mediaBlock">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/EdQs9jA.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action crop">Crop</div>
</div>
<div class="canvasContainer"></div>
</div>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
创建一个具有裁切区域大小的画布,然后在该画布上绘制图像。例如,如果您有一个500 x 400的图像,并且想要将其裁剪到左上角100,100和右下角200,200
var crop = {
top : 100,
left : 100,
right : 200,
bottom : 200,
}
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创建正确宽度和高度的画布
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = crop.right - crop.left;
canvas.height = crop.bottom - crop.top;
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然后将图像绘制到该画布上,以便左上角100,100位于画布原点0,0
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); // so we can draw
ctx.drawImage(image, -crop.left, -crop.top);
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这就是创建裁剪图像的方式(注意画布是HTMLImageElement)
var w = image.width;
var h = image.height;
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然后按比例画在画布上
var myScale = 0.5; // half scale
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而您想通过缩放的画布坐标进行裁剪
var crop = { // the canvas coordinate system
top : 100,
left : 100,
right : 200,
bottom : 200,
}
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缩放的图像位于画布坐标系中,左上角为(0,0),其宽度和高度为w * scale。h * scale要进行裁剪,只需在绘制时缩放图像即可。
创建画布。
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = crop.right - crop.left;
canvas.height = crop.bottom - crop.top;
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在图像坐标中绘制按比例缩放和偏移的图像
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); // so we can draw
ctx.scale(scale,scale);
ctx.drawImage(image, -crop.left / scale, -crop.top / scale); // convert offset to
// image coordinate system
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