如何内联编写Objective-C块？

Question

我正在尝试使用objective-c块实现二进制搜索.我正在使用该功能indexOfObject:inSortedRange:options:usingComparator:.这是一个例子.

// A pile of data.
NSUInteger amount = 900000;
// A number to search for.
NSNumber* number = [NSNumber numberWithInt:724242];

// Create some array.
NSMutableArray* array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:amount];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < amount; ++i) {;
    [array addObject:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:i]];
}
NSTimeInterval start = [NSDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];

// Run binary search.
int index1 = [array indexOfObject:number 
                    inSortedRange:NSMakeRange(0, [array count]) 
                          options:NSBinarySearchingFirstEqual 
                  usingComparator:^(id lhs, id rhs) {
                      if ([lhs intValue] < [rhs intValue]) {
                          return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
                      } else if([lhs intValue] > [rhs intValue]) {
                          return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
                      }
                      return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
                  }]; 
NSTimeInterval stop1 = [NSDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate]; 
NSLog(@"Binary: Found index position: %d in %f seconds.", index1, stop1 - start);

// Run normal search.
int index2 = [array indexOfObject:number];
NSTimeInterval stop2 = [NSDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];
NSLog(@"Normal: Found index position: %d in %f seconds.", index2, stop2 - start);   

我想知道如何使用具有上述功能的外部定义的objective-c块.这是两个比较功能.

NSComparisonResult compareNSNumber(id lhs, id rhs) {
    return [lhs intValue] < [rhs intValue] ? NSOrderedAscending : [lhs intValue] > [rhs intValue] ? NSOrderedDescending : NSOrderedSame;
}
NSComparisonResult compareInt(int lhs, int rhs) {
    return lhs < rhs ? NSOrderedAscending : lhs > rhs ? NSOrderedDescending : NSOrderedSame;
}

这些是参考以下声明编写的,可以在以下声明中找到NSObjCRuntime.h.

enum _NSComparisonResult {NSOrderedAscending = -1, NSOrderedSame, NSOrderedDescending};
typedef NSInteger NSComparisonResult;
typedef NSComparisonResult (^NSComparator)(id obj1, id obj2);

Answer 1

您可以将块定义为全局变量,以获得与函数类似的效果.

NSComparisonResult (^globalBlock)(id,id) = ^(id lhs, id rhs) {
    if([lhs intValue] < [rhs intValue]) {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
    } else if([lhs intValue] > [rhs intValue]) {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
    }
    return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
};

然后,在进行比较的方法中:

int index1 = [array indexOfObject:number 
                    inSortedRange:NSMakeRange(0, [array count]) 
                          options:NSBinarySearchingFirstEqual 
                  usingComparator:globalBlock]; 

要将块放在标题中,供外部使用:

NSComparisonResult (^globalBlock)(id,id);