1 sql sql-server-2008 node.js sequelize.js
我目前正在使用NodeJS,MSSQL和Sequilize作为ORM来开发用于管理公司分支机构和员工的应用程序。
要求是跟踪某些更改,以便我们可以“追溯”过去的日期,并查看该特定时间点的公司状态。为此,我们使用时间戳记(initDate
和endDate
)来跟踪我们关心的更改,即分支机构的更改以及活动分支机构中员工的流动。每次更改记录时,我们都将其设置为endDate
,now()
并使用和创建新记录endDate = null
,因此,每个分支机构或分支雇员关系的“当前”版本都是endDate IS NULL
。
现在,Sequelize面临的问题是:在急于加载(即加入)分支机构endDate
时,如何为分支机构-雇员关系指定?在下面的示例中,我要查询公司的“当前”状态,所以我要的是,但这实际上是一个参数,表示我们想要的时间点。findAll()
include
endDate: null
非常感谢你的帮助。任何见解将不胜感激!
---这里包括模型定义和查询-
分支模型定义:
var BranchModel = db.define<BranchInstance, Branch>('Branch', {
IdBranch: {
primaryKey: true,
type: DataTypes.INTEGER
},
Name: DataTypes.STRING,
// ... other fields ...
initDate: DataTypes.DATE,
endDate: DataTypes.DATE
}, {
timestamps: false,
classMethods: {
associate: function (models) {
Branch.belongsToMany(models.model('Employee'), {
through: {
model: models.model('Branch_Employee')
},
as: 'Employees',
foreignKey: 'branchId'
});
// ... other associations ..
}
}
});
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员工模型定义:
var EmployeeModel = db.define<EmployeeInstance, Employee>('Employee', {
idEmployee: {
primaryKey: true,
type: DataTypes.INTEGER
},
Name: DataTypes.STRING,
// ... other fields ...
active: DataTypes.BOOLEAN
}, {
timestamps: false,
defaultScope: {
where: {
active: true
}
},
classMethods: {
associate: function (models) {
EmployeeModel.belongsToMany(models.model('Branch'), {
through: {
model: models.model('Branch_Employee')
},
foreignKey: 'employeeId'
});
// ... other associations ...
}
}
});
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联接表定义:
var Branch_Employee = db.define<BranchEmployeeInstance, BranchEmployee>('Branch_Employee', {
branchId: DataTypes.INTEGER,
employeeId: DataTypes.INTEGER
// ... some other attributes of the relation ...
initDate: DataTypes.DATE,
endDate: DataTypes.DATE,
}, {
timestamps: false,
classMethods: {
associate: function(models) {
Branch_Employee.belongsTo(models.model('Employee'), {
as: 'Employee',
foreignKey: 'employeeId'
});
Branch_Employee.belongsTo(models.model('Branch'), {
as: 'Branch',
foreignKey: 'branchId'
});
}
},
instanceMethods: {
// ... some instance methods ...
}
});
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进行查询查询以获取每个在职员工,并希望加载与其相关的分支机构:
let employees = await EmployeeModel.findAll({
logging: true,
include: [{
model: Branch,
as: 'Branches',
where: {
endDate: null, // this would be [Branches].[endDate] IS NULL
// i also need the generated query to include:
// [Branches.Branch_Employee].[endDate] IS NULL
},
required: false
}]
});
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上面查询生成的SQL看起来像这样:
SELECT [Employee].[idEmployee]
,[Employee].[Name]
,[Employee].[active]
,[Branches].[IdBranch] AS [Branches.IdBranch]
,[Branches].[Name] AS [Branches.Name]
,[Branches].[initDate] AS [Branches.initDate]
,[Branches].[endDate] AS [Branches.endDate]
,[Branches.Branch_Employee].[initDate] AS Branches.Branch_Employee.initDate]
,[Branches.Branch_Employee].[endDate] AS [Branches.Branch_Employee.endDate]
,[Branches.Branch_Employee].[branchId] AS Branches.Branch_Employee.branchId]
,[Branches.Branch_Employee].[employeeId] AS [Branches.Branch_Employee.employeeId]
FROM [Employee] AS [Employee]
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
[Branch_Employee] AS [Branches.Branch_Employee]
INNER JOIN [Branch] AS [Branches]
ON [Branches].[IdBranch] = [Branches.Branch_Employee].[branchId]
) ON [Employee].[idEmployee] = [Branches.Branch_Employee].[employeeId]
AND [Branches].[endDate] IS NULL
WHERE [Employee].[active] = 1;
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但是,实际上,我实际上需要进一步限制结果集,使其仅包括“当前”分支员工关系,例如:
[Branches.Branch_Employee].[endDate] IS NULL
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小智 6
我应该更多地归功于Sequelize文档,因为通常情况下,它都有答案。如果有人正在为这个特定问题而苦苦挣扎,我将其包括在内:
从Sequelize doc中,该findAll(options)
函数接受以下选项:
[options.include[].through.where]
JoinToMany关系的联接模型上的对象筛选器。
这正是我所需要的!希望这可以帮助。