在Guice中使用命名注入

Lac*_*lev 3 java dependency-injection guice

我正在使用Guice进行依赖项注入,我有些困惑。Named不同的程序包中有两个注释:

com.google.inject.name.Namedjavax.inject.Named(JSR 330?)。

我渴望依靠javax.inject.*。代码示例:

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;

public class MyClass
{
    @Inject
    @Named("APrefix_CustomerTypeProvider")
    private CustomerTypeProvider customerTypeProvider;
}
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在命名模块中,我可能有以下一行:

bind(CustomerTypeProvider.class).annotatedWith(...).toProvider(CustomerTypeProviderProvider.class);
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问题:我很好奇应该把点放在哪里?我会期望类似的东西,com.google.inject.name.Names.named("APrefix_CustomerTypeProvider")但是com.google.inject.name.Named当我需要一个的时候,这个会返回javax.inject

CustomerTypeProviderProvider.class.getAnnotation(javax.inject.Named.class)也不太适合,因为CustomerTypeProviderProvider(未注释愚蠢的名称,遗留问题)未添加注释。

Oli*_*ire 6

如Guice Wiki所述,两者的工作原理相同。您不必为此担心。甚至建议您尽可能使用它javax.inject.*(在同一页面的底部)(如果有)。

import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.name.Names;
import javax.inject.Inject;

public class Main {
  static class Holder {
    @Inject @javax.inject.Named("foo")
    String javaNamed;
    @Inject @com.google.inject.name.Named("foo")
    String guiceNamed;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Holder holder = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule(){
      @Override
      protected void configure() {
        // Only one injection, using c.g.i.Names.named("").
        bind(String.class).annotatedWith(Names.named("foo")).toInstance("foo");
      }

    }).getInstance(Holder.class);
    System.out.printf("javax.inject: %s%n", holder.javaNamed);
    System.out.printf("guice: %s%n", holder.guiceNamed);
  }
}
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印刷品:

java.inject: foo
guice: foo
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